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Computer-simulated virtual reality environments for evaluation of neurobehavioral performance

机译:计算机模拟的虚拟现实环境,用于评估神经行为表现

摘要

A virtual reality (VR)-based test battery wherein various neurobehavioral performance skills, including motor skills, sensory-perceptual skills, attention, and decision-making can be measured in human subjects. The invention can be used as a screening method within a virtual environment to provide an overall measure of general brain function relating to behavioral ability. In addition, the invention provides comprehensive VR-based neurobehavioral examinations tailored to individual subjects which can automatically self-adjust during operation in accordance with the specific purpose of the assessment, or for forms of cognitive or physical rehabilitation. According to the invention, patients with neurological and psychiatric dysfunctions can be assessed with physiologic monitoring as well as with anatomical and functional neuroimaging to non-invasively map the functional neuroanatomic correlates of VR-based test performance. In a preferred embodiment, the VR-based neurobehavioral testing system is portable allowing computerized tests to be administered in a desk-top or lap-top configuration, or via the Internet for tele-assessment of human subjects who are physically inaccessible to the test administrator. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the method of the invention is used for vocational assessment and training, wherein individual test scores are combined into a final metric useful for assessing a candidate's qualifications for employment, or certification in a particular skill.
机译:基于虚拟现实(VR)的测试电池,其中可以在人类受试者中测量各种神经行为表现技能,包括运动技能,感官知觉技能,注意力和决策能力。本发明可以用作虚拟环境中的筛选方法,以提供与行为能力有关的一般脑功能的整体测量。另外,本发明提供了针对个体受试者的全面的基于VR的神经行为检查,其可以根据评估的特定目的或者针对认知或身体康复的形式在手术过程中自动进行自我调节。根据本发明,可以通过生理监测以及解剖和功能性神经成像来评估具有神经和精神功能障碍的患者,以非侵入性地绘制基于VR的测试性能的功能性神经解剖相关性。在一个优选实施例中,基于VR的神经行为测试系统是便携式的,允许以台式或膝上型配置或通过互联网来管理计算机化的测试,以远程评估测试管理员无法访问的人类受试者。 。在特别优选的实施例中,本发明的方法用于职业评估和培训,其中将各个测试分数组合成最终度量,该最终度量可用于评估候选人的就业资格或特定技能的证书。

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