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A continuous process for the preparation of poly(vinyl acetate) for poly(vinyl alcohol) production

机译:制备用于生产聚乙烯醇的聚乙酸乙烯酯的连续方法

摘要

An improved process for the continuous production of poly(vinyl alcohol) which involves purifying poly(vinyl acetate) paste exiting from a polymerization reactor and dissolving the substantially pure poly(vinyl acetate) in a hydrolytic alcohol-containing solvent for subsequent saponification to produce poly(vinyl alcohol). Poly(vinyl acetate) paste, containing poly(vinyl acetate), vinyl acetate, and solvent, is heated to a temperature above the glass transition temperature but below a temperature which will degrade the poly(vinyl acetate) and is fed into a flashing area of an extruding devolatilization device. Vinyl acetate and solvent are flashed through vent ports in the flashing area of the devolatilization device and can then be recycled to a polymerization reactor, if desired. A substantially pure poly(vinyl acetate) melt, exiting the flashing area, is conveyed to a mixing area of the devolatilization device where it is mixed with a hydrolytic alcohol-containing solvent to form a solution for subsequent processing in a saponification unit.
机译:一种用于连续生产聚乙烯醇的改进方法,该方法包括纯化从聚合反应器出来的聚乙酸乙烯酯糊剂,并将基本上纯的聚乙酸乙烯酯溶解在含水解醇的溶剂中,用于随后的皂化反应以制备聚乙酸乙烯酯(乙烯醇)。将包含聚乙酸乙烯酯,乙酸乙烯酯和溶剂的聚乙酸乙烯酯糊料加热到高于玻璃化转变温度但低于会使聚乙酸乙烯酯降解的温度,并送入闪蒸区域挤压脱挥发分装置的示意图。乙酸乙烯酯和溶剂通过脱挥发分装置的闪蒸区域中的排气口闪蒸,然后如果需要的话可以循环到聚合反应器中。离开闪蒸区域的基本上纯的聚乙酸乙烯酯熔体被输送至脱挥发分装置的混合区域,在该混合区域中与含水解醇的溶剂混合以形成溶液,用于随后在皂化单元中进行处理。

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