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A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLY(VINYL ACETATE) FOR POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) PRODUCTION

机译:连续生产用于生产聚乙烯醇的醋酸乙烯酯的连续过程

摘要

An improved process for the continuous production of poly(vinyl alcohol) whichinvolves purifying poly(vinyl acetate) paste exiting from a polymerization reactor anddissolving the substantially pure poly(vinyl acetate) in a hydrolytic alcohol-containingsolvent for subsequent saponification to produce poly(vinyl alcohol). Poly(vinyl acetate)paste, containing poly(vinyl acetate), vinyl acetate, and solvent, is heated to atemperature above the glass transition temperature but below a temperature which willdegrade the. poly(vinyl acetate) and is fed into a flashing area of an extrudingdevolatilization device. Vinyl acetate and solvent are flashed through vent ports in theflashing area of the devolatilization device and can then be recycled to a polymerizationreactor, if desired. A substantially pure poly(vinyl acetate) melt, exiting the flashing area,is conveyed to a mixing area of the devolatilization device where it is mixed with ahydrolytic alcohol-containing solvent to form a solution for subsequent processing in asaponification unit.(Figure 1)
机译:连续生产聚乙烯醇的改进方法涉及纯化从聚合反应器中排出的聚乙酸乙烯酯糊剂,以及将基本上纯的聚乙酸乙烯酯溶解在含水解醇的水中溶剂用于随后的皂化以生产聚乙烯醇。聚醋酸乙烯将包含聚醋酸乙烯酯,醋酸乙烯酯和溶剂的糊状物加热至温度高于玻璃化转变温度但低于降级。聚(醋酸乙烯酯),并送入挤出机的毛边区域脱挥发分装置。乙酸乙烯酯和溶剂会通过脱挥发分装置的闪蒸区域,然后可以循环到聚合中反应器,如果需要的话。基本上纯净的聚乙酸乙烯酯熔体,离开闪蒸区域,被输送到脱挥发分装置的混合区域,在那里与含水解醇的溶剂形成溶液,用于后续处理皂化单元。(图1)

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