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Horizontal directional drilling machine employing inertial navigation control system and method

机译:采用惯性导航控制系统的水平定向钻机及方法

摘要

A system and method for controlling an underground boring tool involves the use of one or more of a gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer sensor provided in or proximate the boring tool. The location of the boring tool is detected substantially in real-time. A controller produces a control signal substantially in real-time in response to the detected boring tool location and sensed parameters of a boring tool driving apparatus. The control signal is applied to the driving apparatus to control one or both of a rate and a direction of boring tool movement along the underground path. The gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometers may be of a conventional design, but are preferably of a solid-state design. Telemetry data is communicated electromagnetically, optically or capacitively between the navigation sensors at the boring tool and the controller via the drill string or an above-ground tracker unit. The tracker unit may further include a re-calibration unit which communicatively cooperates with the navigation sensors to reestablish a proper heading or orientation of the boring tool if needed. The controller determines a location of the boring tool in at least two of x-, y-, and z-plane coordinates and may also determine an orientation of the boring tool in at least two of yaw, pitch, and roll. A handheld remote unit may be used by an operator to control all or a sub-set of boring system functions.
机译:一种用于控制地下钻孔工具的系统和方法,涉及使用设置在钻孔工具中或附近的陀螺仪,加速度计和磁力计传感器中的一个或多个。镗刀的位置基本上是实时检测的。控制器响应于检测到的镗刀位置和感测到的镗刀驱动装置的参数,基本上实时地产生控制信号。该控制信号被施加到驱动装置,以控制钻探工具沿地下路径的移动速度和方向之一或两者。陀螺仪,加速度计和磁力计可以是常规设计,但是优选地是固态设计。遥测数据通过钻柱或地上跟踪器单元在钻孔工具的导航传感器与控制器之间进行电磁,光学或电容式通信。跟踪器单元还可以包括重新校准单元,该重新校准单元与导航传感器通信地协作以在需要时重新建立镗刀的正确航向或定向。控制器确定镗刀在x,y和z平面坐标中的至少两个中的位置,并且还可以确定镗刀在偏航,俯仰和滚动中的至少两个中的定向。操作者可以使用手持式远程单元来控制镗孔系统功能的全部或子集。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6315062B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2001-11-13

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 VERMEER MANUFACTURING COMPANY;

    申请/专利号US19990405890

  • 发明设计人 KEVIN L. ALFT;GREGORY W. DRAPER;

    申请日1999-09-24

  • 分类号F21B70/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 00:49:04

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