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Solid-phase phosphorus buffer for sustained, low-leaching phosphorus fertilization of field-grown plants

机译:固相磷缓释剂,用于田间生长的植物持续低浸施磷

摘要

A method of providing a continuous, buffered, low-leaching phosphorus fertilization of field plants in soil has been developed. The method is broadly applicable to field soils, but is particularly well-suited to soil that has inherently low phosphorus (P) retention ability, including sandy soils, peats, and mucks. The invention describes the use of phosphorus (P) fixed to alumina (Al) as a fertilizer and phosphorus buffer in field soils. The AlP. when incorporated into soil in a concentration between 0.25 and 20% by weight/volume, will release P from the Al using a dynamic solid phase solution phase exchange equilibrium driven by plant uptake of P, thus providing P for plant growth, while also minimizing P leaching from the soil. The AlP buffer/fertilizer can be applied and incorporated into field soils prior to planting of crops, grass, or other plants requiring P for growth, or may be incorporated into exposed soil between growing plants to buffer against P leaching and runoff. Importantly, once incorporated into the soil, modified Al can be recharged with P in situ to provide a continuous and persistent P buffer and fertilizer.
机译:已经开发出一种提供田间植物在土壤中的连续的,缓冲的,低淋失的磷肥的方法。该方法广泛适用于田间土壤,但特别适合于磷(P)保留能力固有较低的土壤,包括沙质土壤,泥煤和泥土。本发明描述了固定在氧化铝(Al)上的磷(P)作为田间土壤中的肥料和磷缓冲剂的用途。 AlP。当以0.25 / 20%(重量/体积)的浓度掺入土壤时,将利用植物吸收磷驱动的动态固相溶液相交换平衡从铝中释放磷,从而为植物生长提供磷,同时也将磷降至最低从土壤中浸出。可以在种植作物,草或其他需要P进行生长的植物之前,将AlP缓冲剂/肥料施用并掺入田间土壤中,或者可以将其掺入生长植物之间的裸露土壤中,以缓冲P浸出和径流。重要的是,改性后的铝一旦掺入土壤,就可以在原位补充磷,以提供连续而持久的磷缓冲剂和肥料。

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