首页> 外国专利> Process and apparatus for eliminating at least one acid gas by means of a solvent for the purification of natural gas

Process and apparatus for eliminating at least one acid gas by means of a solvent for the purification of natural gas

机译:借助溶剂去除至少一种酸性气体以净化天然气的方法和设备

摘要

The process comprises a cold absorption step 2 for removing acid gas from natural gas using a solvent phase at a pressure P.sub.2 which delivers a purified gas 5; a step for depressurizing and separating resultant acidic solvent phase containing hydrocarbons (lines 4, 11), at a pressure P.sub.12 which is lower than pressure P.sub.2 in a column-heat exchanger 12 which delivers a purified gaseous effluent 13 overhead and a further solvent phase at the bottom (line 17) which is enriched in hydrogen sulphide; and a solvent phase regeneration step carried out in a distillation column 18 at a pressure P.sub.18 and no higher than pressure P.sub.12. A gas 29 containing essentially hydrogen sulphide which is depleted in hydrocarbons is recovered from column 18 and is a suitable feed for a Claus plant for eliminating H.sub.2 S. The regenerated hot solvent phase 20 indirectly exchanges heat with the cold acidic solvent phase from absorber 2 or separator 6. It is then recycled to the absorbent after cooling.
机译:该方法包括冷吸收步骤2,该冷吸收步骤2是利用溶剂相在压力P2下从天然气中去除酸性气体,该压力P2输送净化气体5。在输送纯净的气态流出物的塔式热交换器12中,在低于压力P2的压力P12下对含烃的酸性溶剂相(管线4、11)进行减压和分离的步骤13塔顶馏出物和在底部的另一溶剂相(第17行),其中富含硫化氢;溶剂相再生步骤在蒸馏塔18中在压力P 18和不高于压力P 12的条件下进行。从塔18中回收基本不含硫化氢的烃29的气体29,该气体29是克劳斯工厂用于消除H 2 S的合适进料。再生的热溶剂相20与冷的酸性溶剂相间接交换热量。来自吸收器2或分离器6的液体。冷却后,将其再循环至吸收剂。

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号