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PROCEDURES FOR THE RECOGNITION AND SEPARATION OF USEFUL AND SUPPORT HOUSE IN THE CONTEXT OF DISTANCE SOURCES WORKING BY THE IMPULS ECHO PRINCIPLE

机译:在脉冲回波原理作用下的遥距源的背景下,对有用和辅助房屋进行识别和分离的程序

摘要

PCT No. PCT/DE94/00249 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 5, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 5, 1995 PCT Filed Mar. 10, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/22033 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 29, 1994In a first step, an individual echo is associated with each local maxima in the received ultrasonic signal. Subsequently, characteristic features such as time position, amplitude and form factor of each respective individual echo are detected numerically for the individual echo. In a second step, the mentioned features are subjected to a fuzzy evaluation. The features form the input variables of the evaluation. A multiple echo probability for each individual echo is available as the result. With this awareness, with the aid of the a priori knowledge and with the aid of the awareness of the history, it is possible, for example, to draw conclusions concerning the filling level of the bulk material in containers in which the surface of the bulk material is at times masked for the ultrasonic beam by the stirring apparatus.
机译:PCT号PCT / DE94 / 00249 371日期1995年9月5日第102(e)1995年9月5日,PCT,1994年3月10日提交,PCT Pub。 PCT公开号WO94 / 22033。日期,1994年9月29日,第一步,将单个回波与接收到的超声信号中的每个局部最大值相关联。随后,针对各个回波在数字上检测诸如各个各个回波的时间位置,幅度和形状因数的特征。在第二步骤中,对提到的特征进行模糊评估。这些特征构成评估的输入变量。结果是每个回波都有多个回波概率。有了这种认识,借助于先验知识和历史的认识,例如,可以得出有关散装物料在容器表面的填充水平的结论。搅拌设备有时会遮盖住材料的超声波束。

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