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Horizontal/vertical integral manner and device null of average signal generation manner and the device and the electric charge packet concerning the matrix of the pixel

机译:水平/垂直积分方式和平均信号产生方式的器件零点以及与像素矩阵有关的器件和电荷包

摘要

In the present invention, a method is set forth for the generation of an average signal for the pels of a neighborhood, i.e., a matrix array, without corrupting individual pel values. The system which performs the method includes a metering circuit, an output register, and a filtering array. The metering circuit transfers a fixed proportion of charge signals representing a pel row in parallel from the CCD array to the filtering array. The remaining charge signals remain in an output register, which outputs them as representations of the individual pels of the image. One type of filtering operates by averaging over non-overlapping regions within the image. Charge signals which have been transferred by the metering circuit are added together along the vertical axis and are transferred to a vertical average register, whereupon, this value is serially shifted out of the vertical average register and into a horizontal summer. The horizontal summer adds the output charge along the horizontal axis. This results in an average of the individual pel values within a region of the image which is outputted from the device. Another type of filtering operates by averaging over overlapping windows within the image. The charge signals from the metering circuit are split into multiple portions, each of which contributes to a different vertical sum for an averaging window. The vertical sum charge signals are split into multiple portions, each of which contributes to the area sum for an averaging window, which is created by horizontal summing performed in parallel. The resulting area averages are outputted. IMAGE
机译:在本发明中,提出了一种在不破坏单个象素值的情况下为邻域即矩阵阵列的象素生成平均信号的方法。执行该方法的系统包括计量电路,输出寄存器和滤波阵列。计量电路将固定比例的表示像素行的电荷信号并行地从CCD阵列传输到滤波阵列。剩余的电荷信号保留在输出寄存器中,该寄存器将其输出为图像各个像素的表示形式。一种类型的滤波通过对图像内的非重叠区域求平均来进行。已由计量电路传输的电荷信号沿垂直轴加在一起,并传输到垂直平均寄存器中,随后该值从垂直平均寄存器中串行移出并进入水平求和器。水平求和器沿水平轴增加输出电荷。这导致在从设备输出的图像区域内的各个像素值的平均值。另一类型的过滤通过对图像内的重叠窗口求平均来进行。来自计量电路的电荷信号被分成多个部分,每个部分为平均窗口贡献了不同的垂直和。垂直和电荷信号被分成多个部分,每个部分都有助于平均窗口的面积和,该平均窗口由并行执行的水平求和创建。输出所得的面积平均值。 <图像>

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