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Whipstock and staged sidetrack mill

机译:造船厂和分道式履带磨

摘要

A sidetrack mill is provided for drilling through a cased borehole to provide a sidetracked wellbore having a final diameter, the mill comprising: a pilot mill having a tapered cutting surface being, at its largest diameter, between about 50% and about 75% of the final diameter; a second stage cutting surface being, at its smallest diameter about the diameter of the maximum diameter of the pilot mill, and being at its largest diameter, at least five percent greater in diameter than the largest diameter of the pilot mill; and a final stage cutting surface being, at its largest diameter, about the final diameter, and at the smallest cutting surface diameter, being a diameter of at least about 5% smaller than the final diameter. This mill is can rapidly penetrated casings without requiring excessive torque. The milling can be accomplished with a single trip. In another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided to provide a sidetracked wellbore through a cased borehole the sidetracked wellbore having a final diameter, the method comprising: providing a whipstock, the whipstock comprising an elongated wedge shaped body having a wedge surface of a hardness greater than the casing, and less than tungsten carbine; securing the whipstock in the borehole with wellbore cement; and milling a window in the casing by rotating a mill having tungsten carbine cutting elements in the wellbore along the wedge surface of the whipstock. The staged mill described above is preferably utilized in this method.
机译:提供了一种侧钻磨机,用于钻入套管井眼,以提供具有最终直径的侧钻井眼,该磨机包括:具有锥形切割表面的中试磨机,其最大直径为钻头直径的约50%至约75%。最终直径第二阶段切割表面的最小直径约为中试磨机最大直径的直径,并且其最大直径的直径比中试磨机的最大直径大至少百分之五;最后阶段切割表面的最大直径约为最终直径,而最小切割表面直径的直径比最终直径小至少约5%。该磨机可以快速穿透外壳,而无需额外的扭矩。铣削可以一次完成。在本发明的另一方面,提供了一种方法,其通过带套管的钻孔提供侧向钻孔,该侧向钻孔具有最终直径,该方法包括:提供造斜器,该造斜器包括具有楔形表面的细长楔形体。硬度大于套管,小于钨卡宾枪;用井眼水泥将造斜器固定在井眼中;并通过沿着造斜器的楔形表面旋转在井眼中具有钨卡宾切割元件的磨机,在壳体中磨碎窗口。在该方法中优选使用上述的分级研磨机。

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