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Copolymers of networked macroscopic base polymers and their pores, networked copolymers and processes

机译:网络化宏观基础聚合物的共聚物及其孔,网络化共聚物和方法

摘要

Hybrid ion exchange resins (i.e. resins having properties of both gelled resins and porous resins of prior art, apart from their own props.) of parent patent prepd. by adding a monomer, a free radical initiator and a crosslinking agent to a macroreticular copolymer mixed with water, are improved in that the hybrid copolymer comprises (1) a porous copolymer (1) support with a crosslinked macrostructure formed from a polyunsatd. monomer and an ethylenically unsatd. monomer and (2) a crosslinked gelled copolymer (II) filling the pores of (I) and formed from a polyunsatd. monomer and an ethylenically unsatd. monomer. The prepn. of the hybrid resin comprises imbibing particles or beads of the copolymer (I) with a liquid mixt. of the monomers forming (II), polymerising the monomers and then introducing ion exchange functional gps. into the obtd. polymer complex. The system differs from prior art prods. which are also based on gelled resins and macroreticular resins in that copolymer (I) may be itself exhibit ion exchange characteristics (cf. inorg. or polymeric supports, e.g. PVC, polyethylene) thus giving a prod. with improved overall capacity. The system is heterogeneous and has improved stability and leaic characteristics.
机译:母体专利制备的杂化离子交换树脂(即,既具有现有技术的凝胶化树脂又具有多孔树脂的性质的树脂,除了它们自己的支撑物之外)。通过向与水混合的大网状共聚物中添加单体,自由基引发剂和交联剂得到改进,因为该杂化共聚物包含(1)具有由多不饱和物形成的交联的宏观结构的多孔共聚物(1)载体。单体和烯键式不饱和的。单体和(2)填充(I)孔并由多不饱和物形成的交联凝胶共聚物(II)。单体和烯键式不饱和的。单体。的准备。杂化树脂的混合物包括用液体混合物吸收共聚物(I)的颗粒或珠子。的单体形成(II),使单体聚合,然后引入离子交换功能gps。进入obtd。聚合物配合物。该系统不同于现有技术的产品。它们也基于胶凝树脂和大网状树脂,因为共聚物(I)本身可表现出离子交换特性(参见无机或聚合物载体,例如PVC,聚乙烯),从而得到产物。具有提高的整体容量。该系统是异构的,并具有改进的稳定性和局部特性。

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