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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WEANING PATIENT FROM CONTINUOUS MECHANICAL VENTILATION

机译:从连续机械通气中清除患者的方法和装置

摘要

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSUREA continuous mechanical ventilator system includes aventilator known in the art with a pneumatic circuit connec-table to the patient and operating in the normal manner. A bagand bag valve are interposed within the pneumatic connectionsuch that when the valve is closed, the patient is on full as-sisted breathing from the ventilator. When the bag valve isopened, gas from the ventilator passes into the bag from whichit may be drawn freely by the patient in an unassisted manner.Electronic controls provide means for varying the proportion ofbreaths to be assisted by the ventilator to the breaths fromthe bag which, of course are unassisted. The exhalation valvenormally provided, is normally operatively connected to theventilator in the usual way, when the device is in the assistedmode. However, during the unassisted mode, the exhalation valveis isolated from the rest of the circuit so that no pressurepulses can be fed to the exhalation valve during this time. Byutilizing the bag and bag valve, both assisted and unassistedbreaths consist of gas from the ventilator with the same amountof humidity and oxygen components.
机译:披露摘要连续机械呼吸机系统包括本领域已知的具有气动回路连接的通风机给病人的桌子,并以正常方式操作。一个包和气囊阀插入气动连接中这样,当阀门关闭时,患者处于完全健康状态,呼吸机停止呼吸。当气囊阀处于打开后,来自呼吸机的气体进入布袋,从布袋中它可以由患者自由地随意绘制。电子控制装置提供了改变比例的方法呼吸机需要呼吸机辅助呼吸当然是没有帮助的袋子。呼气阀通常提供,通常可操作地连接到设备处于辅助状态时,以常规方式呼吸模式。但是,在非辅助模式下,呼气阀与电路的其余部分隔离,因此没有压力在此期间,可以将脉冲输入呼气阀。通过利用辅助和非辅助的袋子和袋子阀呼吸由呼吸机排出的气体量相同湿度和氧气成分。

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