PVC compsns. which can be formed into high strength sheets, are comprised of (a) 100 pts. PVC, (b) 0.7-14 pts of a PVC plasticizer, (c) 4-25 pts. of an impact modifier for PVC, (d) 1-3 pts. of a PVC processing agent, (e) 1-3 pts. of a lubricant and (f) 6-11 pts. of a stabilizer compsn., esp. 0.8-4 pts. of a stabilizer and 6-11 pts. of a stabilizer builder. The compsns. can be formed at elevated temps. into sheets e.g. 1.02-6.35 mm thick having the following properties: limiting tensile strength 1,38h bars; elongation at break 3-30%; flexural modulus 34.5-483h bars; notched impact strength 0.158-15.77 Joules/cm notch; Rockwell hardness (R scale) 75-110; and a vicat softening pt. 60-80 degrees C. Pref. components (a) PVC with a mol. wt. of 15000-40,000. (b) phthalate plasticiziers, (c) impact modifiers consisting of methylmethacrylate/butadiene/styrene copolymers, ABS or chlorinated polyethylene; (d) an acrylic processing agent such as Rohm and Hass K-120N (RTM) or Kanegafuchi PA 20 (RTM); (e) a lubricant comprising glycerides, citrates or hydrogenated medium- and long chain fatty acids; and (f) stabilizer such as a stearate of Ca, Sn or Zn and a stabiliser builder such as epoxides soya oil, bis- and tri-nonylphenyl phosphites or PVA.
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机译:PVC复合材料。可以形成高强度片材的材料包括(a)100分。 PVC,(b)PVC增塑剂的0.7-14分,(c)4-25分。用于PVC的抗冲改性剂,(d)1-3分。 PVC加工剂的用量(e)1-3分。润滑剂和(f)6-11分。稳定剂的成分,特别是0.8-4分。稳定剂和6-11点。稳定剂的制造商。 compsns。可以在高温下形成。分成薄片1.02-6.35毫米厚,具有以下特性:极限抗拉强度> 1.38h bar;断裂伸长率3-30%;弯曲模量34.5-483h bar;缺口冲击强度0.158-15.77焦耳/厘米缺口;洛氏硬度(R级)75-110;和维卡软化点。 60-80摄氏度。成分(a)摩尔聚氯乙烯。重量15000-40,000。 (b)邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂,(c)由甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物,ABS或氯化聚乙烯组成的抗冲改性剂; (d)丙烯酸处理剂,例如Rohm and Hass K-120N(RTM)或Kanegafuchi PA 20(RTM); (e)包含甘油酯,柠檬酸盐或氢化的中链和长链脂肪酸的润滑剂; (f)稳定剂,例如Ca,Sn或Zn的硬脂酸酯;和稳定剂助洗剂,例如环氧化物大豆油,亚磷酸双和三壬基苯基酯或PVA。
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