首页> 外国专利> Regeneration of a polymeric adsorbent - by contacting with a supercritical fluid to remove the adsorbate by dissolution

Regeneration of a polymeric adsorbent - by contacting with a supercritical fluid to remove the adsorbate by dissolution

机译:聚合物吸附剂的再生-通过与超临界流体接触以通过溶解去除吸附物

摘要

Parent patent describes the removal of organic impurities from water using an adsorbent and sepg. the adsorbate from the adsorbent by bringing the adsorbent contg. adsorbate into contact with a supercritical fluid which is a solvent for the adsorbate, so that the latter is dissolved and removed from the adsorbent. In this addition (a) a polymeric adsorbent (PA) is contacted with a stream of water contg. the organic material (OM) so that the OM is adsorbed by the PA; (b) the PA contg. OM is contacted with a supercritical fluid so that the OM dissolves in the supercritical fluid; (c) the supercritical fluid contg. OM is sepd. from the adsorbent; (d) the supercritical fluid is transformed by a physical treatment into a non-solvent for the OM and a 2-phase system is formed; (e) the non-solvent supercritical fluid phase is sepd. from the OM phase; and (f) the supercritical fluid is reconverted into a solvent for the OM by a physical method. Used to remove impurities e.g. pesticides, insecticides detergents, explosives or biological substances from waste water, coloured matter or from the bleaching waste from a pulp mill. The OM is easily sepd. from the adsorbent by the supercritical fluid without causing any physical or chemical change in the OM. Samples can be therefore be analysed to determine the exact amount of impurities present.
机译:母专利描述了使用吸附剂和隔膜从水中去除有机杂质的方法。通过使吸附剂保持恒定,从吸附剂中吸附被吸附物。吸附剂与作为吸附剂的溶剂的超临界流体接触,从而使后者溶解并从吸附剂中除去。在该添加中,(a)使聚合物吸附剂(PA)与水流接触。有机材料(OM),以使OM被PA吸附; (b)PA续。 OM与超临界流体接触,以使OM溶解在超临界流体中。 (c)超临界流体。 OM是sepd。来自吸附剂; (d)通过物理处理将超临界流体转化为用于OM的非溶剂,并形成两相体系; (e)将非溶剂超临界流体相分离。从OM阶段开始; (f)通过物理方法将超临界流体转化为OM的溶剂。用于去除杂质,例如废水,有色物质或制浆厂漂白废水中的农药,杀虫剂,洗涤剂,炸药或生物物质。 OM很容易分离。超临界流体从吸附剂中分离出来,而不会引起OM的任何物理或化学变化。因此,可以对样品进行分析以确定存在的确切杂质含量。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号DE2716797A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1977-10-27

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ARTHUR D.LITTLEINC.;

    申请/专利号DE19772716797

  • 发明设计人 MODELLMICHAELPROF.;

    申请日1977-04-15

  • 分类号B01J1/22;

  • 国家 DE

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 23:57:03

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