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Anionically modified synthetic fibre dyeing - in presence of an anionic surfactant as levelling agent

机译:阴离子改性合成纤维染色-在阴离子表面活性剂作为流平剂的情况下

摘要

Anionically modified synthetic fibres, esp. polyacrylonitile fibres (but also polamide, polyester) are dyed in presence of 0.3-4 wt.% of textile material and an anionic surfactant as levelling agent, contg. a Si-org. hydrophobic residue (the number of anionic surfactant equivs. w.r.t. dyestuff used must be is not the number of dyestuff cation equivs., pref. 15-50-fold excess). The process avoids risk of dihomogeneous dyeing, is technologically reliable, reproducible and simple, having easy control of dyeing operation esp. in the critical range between 80 degrees C and boiling temp.
机译:阴离子改性合成纤维,特别是。聚丙烯腈纤维(还有polamide,聚酯)在0.3-4 wt%的纺织材料和阴离子表面活性剂作为流平剂(续)的条件下染色。 Si-org。疏水性残基(所用阴离子表面活性剂当量与w.r.t.染料的数量必须不等于染料阳离子当量的数量,优选过量15-50倍)。该方法避免了均相染色的风险,在技术上可靠,可重复且简单,特别容易控制染色操作。在80摄氏度和沸腾温度之间的临界范围内。

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