首页> 外国专利> Improvements in or relating to bowden cables particularly for application to x-ray mass radiographic apparatus

Improvements in or relating to bowden cables particularly for application to x-ray mass radiographic apparatus

机译:鲍登电缆的改进或与之相关的改进,特别是应用于X射线射线照相设备

摘要

572,321. X-ray apparatus. KODAK, Ltd., and CROOKS, J. L. Oct. 8, 1943, No. 18541. [Class 98 (i)] [Also in Group XXIV] Relates to apparatus including two separate pieces of equipment that are required to move together in unison, e.g. apparatus comprising an X-ray tube carried by one piece of equipment, and an X-ray image-receiving unit carried by another piece of equipment. One piece of equipment comprises a base supporting two vertical hollow columns 2 on which an X-ray tube unit 3 is slidably supported by a mount 4. The other piece of equipment comprises a gantry consisting of a mobile base 5 carrying vertical hollow columns 6, 7 on which an X-ray fluorescent screen unit is slidably mounted. This comprises essentially a fluorescent screen 8 and dark funnel 9 to the rear of which is fitted a roll-film camera 101 which may embody the features disclosed in Specification 563,304. The screen is supported on the columns 6, 7 by mounts 10 counter-balanced by weights 14, Fig. 4, on cables 15 passing over pulleys 151 at the tops of the columns. The X-ray tube is similarly counter-balanced. The piece of equipment 1 is movable along a floor track 16, Fig. 1, and the X-ray tube may be rotated about an axis 17 above a couch 181. The gantry 5 is movable on wheels 18 as described in Specification 572,164. According to the invention, the two pieces of equipment are coupled by a pair of Bowden casings 19 connected respectively to a bracket 21 secured to a fixed sleeve 22 integral with a cross-member 20 carrying a relay box 23, and to a bracket 24 secured to a column 2. The coupling means comprises also an effectively endless cable looped over pulleys 25, 26 on the columns 2 and 7 and having exposed stretches 27, 28 and 29, 30. The stretch 28 is releasably clamped to the X-ray tube mount 4 and the X-ray screen is releasably clamped to the stretch 29. This stretch is interrupted to provide ends 37, Fig. 3, which extend through holes in a rectangular plate 38 slidably guided in a slot 39 of a scale plate 40, Figs. 3, 4, secured to one of the mounts 10. The cable ends also extend through holes in screws 41 provided with nuts 42. The plate 38 is clamped to the scale plate 40 by a knob 43 on a stud 44 having a non- rotatable head 45. In some circumstances, e.g. different height of person being X-rayed, it may be necessary to tilt the X-ray tube upwards and downwards and in such a case it is necessary to adjust the screen 8 to ensure that the X-ray tube is correctly focussed thereon. To make this adjustment it is merely necessary to release the plate 38, Figs. 3, 4, from the scale plate 40 and move the screen along the columns 6, 7 relatively to the plate 38 to an amount indicated by a scale on the plate 40. Thereafter, the plates 38, 40 are clamped together again to be moved in unison with the X-ray tube. The flexible casings 19 are preferably protected by a cable sheath 48 through which may be passed an electric cable 49 forming part of the electrical connections. Specification 549,194 also is referred to.
机译:572321。 X射线设备。 KODAK,Ltd.和CROOKS,JL,1943年10月8日,第18541号。[98(i)类] [也在第XXIV组中]与包括两个分开的设备一起需要一起移动的设备有关的设备,例如该设备包括由一台设备承载的X射线管和由另一台设备承载的X射线图像接收单元。一件设备包括支撑两个垂直空心柱2的基座,X射线管单元3通过底座4可滑动地支撑在该基座上。另一件设备包含机架,该机架由携带垂直空心柱6的活动基座5组成。图7是可滑动地安装有X射线荧光屏单元的图7。这基本上包括荧光屏8和暗漏斗9,在其后面安装有可体现规范563,304中公开的特征的胶卷照相机10 1。筛网由安装架10支撑在立柱6、7上,该安装架10由重物14平衡,该重物14通过在立柱顶部的滑轮15 1上通过的缆线15。 X射线管类似地被平衡。设备1可沿着图1的地板轨道16移动,并且X射线管可在躺椅18 1上方绕轴线17旋转。如规格572,164中所述,机架5可在车轮18上移动。根据本发明,两台设备通过一对鲍登机壳19连接,所述鲍登机壳分别连接到支架21,支架21固定到与带有继电器箱23的横梁20成一体的固定套筒22上,支架24固定在支架24上。耦合装置还包括有效的环形电缆,该环形电缆缠绕在立柱2和7上的滑轮25、26上,并具有暴露的拉伸段27、28和29、30。拉伸段28可释放地固定到X射线管。支架4和X射线屏幕可释放地夹紧到拉伸段29。该拉伸段被中断,以提​​供图3所示的端部37,这些端部穿过矩形板38中的孔延伸,该矩形板在标尺板40的狭槽39中可滑动地引导,无花果如图3、4所示,电缆端部也穿过设置有螺母42的螺钉41上的孔。板38通过螺柱44上的旋钮43被夹紧到刻度板40,螺柱44具有不可旋转的结构。总目45.在某些情况下,例如在不同高度的X射线下,可能需要向上和向下倾斜X射线管,在这种情况下,有必要调整屏幕8以确保X射线管正确聚焦在其上。为了进行这种调节,仅需要释放板38,如图1和2所示。如图3、4所示,从刻度板40上将筛网沿柱6、7相对于平板38移动到由平板40上的刻度指示的量。此后,将平板38、40再次夹紧在一起以移动与X射线管一致。柔性壳体19优选地由电缆护套48保护,形成电气连接的一部分的电缆49可以穿过电缆护套48。也参考规范549,194。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB572321A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1945-10-02

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KODAK LIMITED;JOHN LEWIS CROOKS;

    申请/专利号GB19430018541

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1943-11-08

  • 分类号F16C1/10;

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-24 03:14:39

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