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HOLLOW CORE PHOTONIC BANDGAP OPTICAL FIBRES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION

机译:中空芯光子带隙光纤和制造方法

摘要

A hollow core photonic bandgap optical fibre comprises: a cladding comprising capillaries in a hexagonal array and a hollow core formed by excluding a hexagonal group of nineteen capillaries from the centre of the hexagonal array. The core is inflated. A core size ratio is 1.26 or above, defined as a ratio of the core diameter to the cladding diameter normalized to the ratio of the core diameter to the cladding diameter in an undistorted hexagonal array; a first ring ratio is between 0.55 and 2.50, defined as a ratio of the length of radially aligned struts separating the capillaries of the first ring to the length of a strut in an undistorted hexagonal array; and a core node spacing is between 0.60 and 1.90, where defined as a ratio of a strut length around the core of a largest corner capillary and a strut length around the core of a smallest side capillary. The fabrication method comprises four different pressures for the core, corner capillary, side capillary and cladding.
机译:中空磁芯光电带隙光纤包括:包层,其包含六边形阵列中的毛细管和通过从六边形阵列的中心排除六方毛细管的六边形组形成的中空芯。核心膨胀。芯尺寸比为1.26或更高,定义为芯直径与包层直径的比率归一化到未逆转的六边形阵列中的芯直径与包层直径的比率;第一环比在0.55和2.50之间,定义为径向对齐的支柱的长度与将第一环的毛细管分离到未变形的六边形阵列中支柱的长度的比率;核心节点间距在0.60和1.90之间,其中定义为围绕最大角毛细管的核心周围的支柱长度的比率和围绕最小侧毛细管的核心的支柱长度。制造方法包括用于芯,角毛细管,侧毛细管和包层的四个不同压力。

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