首页> 外国专利> PNEUMATIC POLLINATION DEVICE FOR LARGE-ROW-RATIO HYBRID RICE SEED PRODUCTION, AND POLLINATION METHOD OF SAME

PNEUMATIC POLLINATION DEVICE FOR LARGE-ROW-RATIO HYBRID RICE SEED PRODUCTION, AND POLLINATION METHOD OF SAME

机译:用于大型比率杂交水稻种子生产的气动授粉装置,以及相同的授粉方法

摘要

Disclosed is a pneumatic pollination device for large-row-ratio hybrid rice seed production. The device comprises a pneumatic pollination component, a controller (17), a lifting adjusting component and a four-wheel power chassis (1), wherein the pneumatic pollination component is installed at the front portion of the four-wheel power chassis (1) by means of the lifting adjusting component, and is controlled by the lifting adjusting component to ascend and descend; and the controller (17) is installed on the upper portion of the four-wheel power chassis (1). Further disclosed is a pollination method of the pneumatic pollination device for large-row-ratio hybrid rice seed production. During pollination, an airflow of each pollination pipe acts on an ear portion of a corresponding hybrid rice male parent row, such that male parent pollen is separated from a stamen and drifts towards female parent compartments; the pollen is guaranteed to be conveyed to a main female parent action area due to different air flow speeds of the pollination pipes of the male parent rows; directional drifting and uniform pollination of the pollen are realized; and the mechanical efficient pollination of hybrid rice is realized.
机译:公开了一种用于大型比率杂交水稻种子生产的气动授粉装置。该装置包括气动授粉部件,控制器(17),提升调节部件和四轮动力底盘(1),其中气动授粉部件安装在四轮电源底盘的前部(1)借助于提升调节部件,由提升调节部件控制以上升和下降;并且控制器(17)安装在四轮电源底盘(1)的上部。进一步公开了一种用于大型比率杂交水稻种子生产的气动授粉装置的授粉方法。在授粉期间,每根授粉管的气流作用于相应的杂交水稻母线的耳部,使得雄性母母花粉与雄蕊分离并朝向女性母体隔室漂移;由于男性父级行的授粉管的不同空气流速,保证花粉被传送到主要女性母体作用区域;实现了花粉的定向漂移和均匀授粉;并实现了杂交水稻的机械有效授粉。

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