摘要：
In recent years, Chinese tourism market has gained rapid development and expansion.With its market size, consumption capacity, increase potentiality and industrial relativity character getting widespread concern in society.On one hand,the vigorous development of tourism market has directly promoted the development and progress of China's domestic economy,with more and more people's dream of sightseeing and recreation aspiration comes true.On the other hand,along with the expansion of the tourism market,the uncivilized behavior of a few tourists in their travel process has increasingly drawn the attention of both media and society.The phenomenon of uncivilized tourism does not only appear in recent years.In fact,it emerges along with the development of tourism.However,owing to the arrival of the era of"we media",uncivilized tourism phenomenon seems to be occurring more and more often.What's more,the development of Chinese economy also calls for a decrease in uncivilized tourism phenomenon.Because all kinds of behavior in the process of tourism can be directly related to tourist image,regional image and national image,the criticism voices of uncivilized tourism behavior can be heard almost everywhere without end. The importance of understanding the civilized tourism and correcting the uncivilized tourism behavior has risen up.At present,deeper theory discussion and academic innovation on civilized tourism is badly needed with the practice of tourism development in our country.Furthermore,measures for promoting civilized tourism are also indispensable. This paper systematically summarizes the related research achievements about concept connotation,theoretical framework,research methods and research contents of civilized tourism.Based on value evaluation of these published articles,it gives theoretical review and academic criticism from the perspective of the space justice theory.Where after,it attempts to construct a theoretical framework of civilized tourism research, while breaking its primary pattern. It then anticipates and proposes the researching trends of civilized tourism in the future. It shows that domestic scholars as well as international scholars have paid more and more attention to civilized tourism research in recent years.It is for sure that civilized tourism is a complex problem,which may involve several subjects.However, current research on civilized tourism is mainly qualitative research and discussion on theoretical value and practical meanings,while a mature theory system has not yet been formed.Moreover,most of the research results rely on the research of uncivilized tourism.The trend of future research indicates that research of civilized tourism will not always rely on the research of uncivilized tourism.Furthermore, the combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods will gradually be adopted.In addition, a relatively complete and independent theoretical system of civilized tourism will gradually be established in the future.%文章系统梳理了文明旅游研究在概念内涵、理论框架、研究内容等层面的相关成果,尝试在价值评价的基础上给出理论述评,并从空间正义的理论视角对当前文明旅游研究进行学术批判,旨在打破文明旅游研究的僵化模式,构建文明旅游研究的理论框架,并对该领域的未来研究趋势做出预判和建议.研究表明:近年来国内外学者对文明旅游研究的重视程度上升,文明旅游研究涉及多个学科,但当前对文明旅游的研究主要是定性研究,且多为理论与价值探讨,尚未形成成熟的理论体系,研究视角多从不文明旅游切入.从未来的研究趋势来看,对文明旅游的研究将不再总是依赖对不文明旅游的研究,而且将逐渐采用定量与定性相结合的研究方法,研究领域将向相对独立的理论体系方向拓展和延伸.
