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斑腿蝗科

斑腿蝗科的相关文献在1988年到2018年内共计94篇,主要集中在昆虫学、植物保护、动物学 等领域,其中期刊论文91篇、会议论文3篇、专利文献72513篇;相关期刊37种,包括昆虫学报、四川动物、中国植保导刊等; 相关会议2种,包括中国动物学会北方七省市区动物学学术研讨会、中国昆虫学会成立60周年纪念大会暨学术研讨会等;斑腿蝗科的相关文献由115位作者贡献,包括郑哲民、印象初、王裕文等。

斑腿蝗科—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:91 占比:0.13%

会议论文>

论文:3 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:72513 占比:99.87%

总计:72607篇

斑腿蝗科—发文趋势图

斑腿蝗科

-研究学者

  • 郑哲民
  • 印象初
  • 王裕文
  • 傅鹏
  • 毛本勇
  • 蒋国芳
  • 欧晓红
  • 许升全
  • 印展
  • 向余劲攻
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 谭耀庚; 王关应; 彭宇; 陈建
    • 摘要: Body size of animals is an important feature. It is not only correlated with many life history and ecological traits,but also may reflect the species’ richness. The authors conducted statistical analysis through body size data of Acridoidea,Catantoidae,Arcypteridae,and Acrididae. The results showed the species’ body size distributions,all of this four taxa significantly skewed to the right,there are many modal-size species,a sharp decline in the number of small species, and there are more large species with a long thin tail of a few larger species. The skewness was from 1. 060 8 to 1. 696 1 with Catantoidae,the biggest and Acrididae,the smallest. In china this vast territory, the species’ body size distribution of grasshopper in the family level highly skewed to the right,that was the mode near smaller species (less than mean and median),while the species cumlative frequency smaller than mode distributed less than mean. In other words,in the given taxon the smaller species number was less than the larger. This conclusion was quite reliable. The reasons may be related to speciation and evolution of the species. It is generally accepted that in the animal phylogeny speciation usually begins from small species and evolve from small to large.%物种的身体大小是动物的一个重要特征.身体大小的频数分布很少呈正态分布或偏左分布,往往为偏右分布,研究的类群主要是在陆生哺乳类和鸟类.选择中国蝗虫(蝗总科,斑腿蝗科,网翅蝗科和剑角蝗科),在科级水平上检验这些单元的物种身体大小频数分布的正态性.结果表明它们都呈现为高度的偏右分布,即中等大小的种类很多,小的种类的数量急剧减少,大的种类分布得多且具有矮的长尾.斑腿蝗科的偏斜度最大为1. 696 1,剑角蝗科最小为1. 060 8.中国的地理区域很大,蝗虫身体大小的分布呈现出偏右分布,众数靠近较小种类(小于平均值和中位数);物种小于众数的累积频数(面积)小于平均值或中位数的左边的累积频数(面积).也就是说,在一个给定的蝗虫科级单元,小的物种数比大的少,其原因可能与物种的形成和演化有关.在动物的系统发育谱系中,物种形成常常从小的开始,并且按从小到大的趋势演化.
    • 李淼; 韩玉朋; 毛本勇
    • 摘要: 首次报道禅邦丽足蝗Habrocnemis shanensis Uvarov,1942的雄性及其在中国的分布.该种雄性区别于属模式种中华丽足蝗H.sinensis Uvarov,1930的主要特征是:第10腹节背板阔,尾片近三角形,顶端钝;肛上板较短,顶端近直角形;尾须锥形,端部直.研究标本采自云南省澜沧县,保存于大理大学生物科学馆(BMDU).%In this study,Habrocnemis shanensis Uvarov,1942 is recorded from China for the first time with description and illustration of the male adult.It differs from the male of the type species H.sinensis Uvarov,1930 in the following characteristics:1) the 10th abdominal tergite broad,furculae nearly triangular,apically obtuse;2) supra-anal plate short,apex nearly right-angled;3) cerci tapered,apically straightened.The specimens used in this paper were collected from Lancang county,Yunnan province,and deposited in the Biological Science Museum,Dali University (BMDU),Yunnan province,China.
    • 张晓明; 张建春; 常怀艳; 柳青
    • 摘要: 为了解斑腿蝗科(Catantopidae)2种短翅型蝗虫云南云秃蝗[Yunnanacris yunnaneus (Ramme)]和云南拟裸蝗(Conophymacris yunnanensis Cheng)的细胞遗传学特征,采用常规的液氮冰冻压片法和BSG显带法对2种蝗虫的染色体核型和C带带型进行研究.结果表明,云南云秃蝗染色体数目2n(♂)=21,染色体臂数为21,染色体组具有9对端着丝粒和1对亚端着丝粒染色体,性染色体X为端着丝粒染色体;云南拟裸蝗染色体数目2n(♂)=23,染色体臂数为23,染色体全部为端着丝粒染色体.染色体C带核型分析结果表明,云南云秃蝗染色体有16条C带带纹,其中有11条着丝粒带,5条端带,染色体组异染色质总含量为22.26%;云南拟裸蝗有18条C带带纹,其中有12条着丝粒带,6条端带,染色体组异染色质总含量为23.00%.2种蝗虫除了具有相同的XO型性别决定机制外,在其他的染色体核型和C带带型方面均表现出一定的差异.
    • 胡洲; 徐吉山; 毛本勇
    • 摘要: 基于线粒体COⅠ基因538 bp片段重建了斑腿蝗科中4亚科(卵翅蝗亚科、稻蝗亚科、禿蝗亚科和黑蝗亚科)10属37种和锥头蝗科1属1种(外群)的系统发育关系.结果显示:(1)4亚科的亲缘关系为(((卵翅蝗亚科、稻蝗亚科)秃蝗亚科)黑蝗亚科);(2)卵翅蝗亚科为一个单系群;(3)卵翅蝗属、龙川蝗属的单系性未被支持,但二者均属于卵翅蝗亚科;(4)清水卵翅蝗种团的单系性得到支持,表明清水蝗属并入卵翅蝗属的合理性.
    • 胡洲1; 徐吉山1; 毛本勇1
    • 摘要: 基于线粒体COⅠ基因538bp片段重建了斑腿蝗科中4亚科(卵翅蝗亚科、稻蝗亚科、禿蝗亚科和黑蝗亚科)10属37种和锥头蝗科1属1种(外群)的系统发育关系。结果显示:(1)4亚科的亲缘关系为(((卵翅蝗亚科、稻蝗亚科)秃蝗亚科)黑蝗亚科);(2)卵翅蝗亚科为一个单系群;(3)卵翅蝗属、龙川蝗属的单系性未被支持,但二者均属于卵翅蝗亚科;(4)清水卵翅蝗种团的单系性得到支持,表明清水蝗属并入卵翅蝗属的合理性。
    • 印象初; 智永超; 叶保华
    • 摘要: 记述了中国台湾斑腿蝗科2新种:尼蝗属Niitakacris Tinkham,1936的嘉义尼蝗Niitakacris chieiensis sp.nov.和幽蝗属Ognevia Ikonnikov,1911的台湾幽蝗Ognevia taiwanensis sp.nov..前者同红胫尼蝗N.rosaceanum(Shiraki,1910)近似,不同之处为产卵瓣在基部明显加宽和下生殖板在中部加宽.后者同塞吉幽蝗O.sergii Ikonnikov,1911近似,其区别特征为:前胸背板沿中隆线缺黑色纵纹,沟后区长于沟前区;中胸腹板中隔较狭,最小宽度等于长度;上产卵瓣的基部2/3的上、下缘近平行;下生殖板基部微狭.
    • 印象初; 叶保华; 印展
    • 摘要: 记述了中国台湾蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chang,1940 3个新种.新种黄氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma huangi sp.nov.同素木蹦蝗S.shirakii(Tinkham,1936)近似,但前胸背板的眼后带下缘具长方形黑斑和体较大,体长雄性为21.3~21.8 mm,雌性29.3 mm.新种徐氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma xui sp.nov.近似黄氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma huangi sp.nov.,不同之处为前胸背板沿中隆线缺黑色纵带纹,后缘中央具浅的凹陷,前胸背板黑色眼后带下方具倾斜纹,腹板中隔长等于最狭处.新种杨氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma yangisp.nov.近似台湾蹦蝗formosana(Shiraki,1910),不同之处为体较细,黑色眼后带在前胸背板下缘具长方形突出带,向后到达腹部未端,腹板中隔长为最狭处的1.2倍.列出了产于台湾的蹦蝗属8个种的检索表.
    • 印象初; 郑方强; 印展
    • 摘要: 记述了采自中国台湾斑腿蝗科秃蝗亚科1新属台秃蝗属Taipoodisma gen.nov.和4新种:红股台秃蝗Taipodisma rufifemora sp.nov.,谢氏台秃蝗Taipodisma hsiehi sp.nov.,周氏台秃蝗Taipodisma chowi sp.nov.,黑胫台秃蝗Taipodisma nigritibia sp.nov..新属台秃蝗属Taipoodisma gen.nov.同蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chang,1940近似,不同之处为前胸背板后缘中央缺凹口,中隆线在沟前区不显,在沟后区留有痕迹.新属同辽秃蝗属Liaopodisma Zheng,1990也近似,不同之处为雄性后胸腹板两侧叶分开,不毗连.新种红股台秃蝗T.rufifemora sp.nov.后足股节内侧和下方红色可与同属其他种相区别.新种谢氏台秃蝗T.hsiehi sp.nov.缺黑色眼后带可与同属其他种相区别.新种周氏台秃蝗T.chowi sp.nov.同红股台秃蝗T.rufifemora sp.nov.近似,不同之处为后足股节内侧和下方非红色.新种黑胫台秃蝗T.nigritibia sp.nov.同周氏台秃蝗T.chowi sp.nov.近似,不同之处为前胸背板沿中隆线缺黑色纵带和前翅黄褐色,缺黑色带纹.列出了该属的种检索表.%A new genus Taipodisma gen.nov.and four new species,i.e.Taipodisma rufifemora sp.nov.,Taipodisma hsiehi sp.nov.,Taipodisma chowi sp.nov.and Taipodisma nigritibia sp.nov.of the subfamily Podisminae are described from Taiwan,China.The new genus Taipodisma gen.nov.is similar to Sinopodisma Chang,1940,but differs from the latter by hind margin of pronotum without hollow in the middle,median keel of pronotum invisible in prozona and vestigial in metazona.The new genus is also similar to Liaopodisma Zheng,1990,but differs from the latter by lateral lobes of metasternum not contiguous in male.The new species T.rufifemora sp.nov.differs from the other congeneric species by hind femora red on inner side and ventral side.The new species T.hsiehi sp.nov.differs from the other cougeneric species by postocular black band invisible.The new species T.chowi sp.nov.is allied to T.rufifemora sp.nov.,but differs from the latter by hind femora without red on inner and lower sides.The T.nigritibia sp.nov.is similar to T.chowi sp.nov.,but differs from the latter by pronotum without black longitudinal stripe along median keel and tegmina yellowish brown,without black stripe.The type specimens are deposited in the National Museum of Natural Science (NMNS),Taichung and the Institute of Entomology,Taiwan University,Taibei,Taiwan,China,respectively.
    • 李晓东; 许升全; 郑哲民
    • 摘要: 记述云南省普洱市菜阳河自然保护区的板齿蝗属1新种:普洱板齿蝗Sinstauchira puerensis sp.nov..新种近似于红角板齿蝗Sinstauchira ruficornis Huang et Xia,1984,主要区别为:1)复眼纵径为眼下沟长的1.7~1.8倍;2)前翅到达后足股节的7/10处;3)后足跗节不超过胫节的1/2处.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室.
    • 郑哲民; 董佳佳; 许升全
    • 摘要: A new species Eokingdonella burrusitibia sp.nov.from Xizang,China,is described in the paper.The new species is similar to Eo.tibetana (Mistshenko,1952),but differs from the latter in:1) posterior margin of pronotum with a shallow concave in the middle; 2) length of prozona 1.5 times metazona; 3) inner basal one third of hind femur yellow and apical two third black; lower basal three fourth of hind femur red and apical one fourth black; 4) upper side of hind tibia red and lower side black,near the basal part with light ring; 5) hinid tarsus yellow brown.A key to all known species of the genus is given.The type specimen of the new species is diposited in the Institute of Zoology,Shaanxi Normal University.%系统研究了原金蝗属在我国的种类,共计有10种,其中包括1新种,即红胫原金蝗Eokingdonella burrusitibia sp.nov.该新种近似于西藏原金蝗Eokingdoenlla tibetana (Mistshenko),主要区别为:1)前胸背板后缘中央浅凹陷;2)前胸背板沟前区长为沟后区长的1.5倍;3)后足股节内侧基1/3黄色,端2/3黑色;下侧基3/4红色,端1/4黑色4)后足胫节上侧红色,下侧黑色,基部具淡色环;5)后足跗节黄褐色.附有分种检索表.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室.
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