摘要:
Objective To explore ihe experience and curalive effecl of guglielmi delachable coils(GDC) for massive hemoptysis. Methods From June 2005 Lo January 2011, a relrospeclive analysis was made in 72 cases of massive hemoplysis wilh inlervenlional embolizalion from inlervenlional radiology department in our hospilal. There were 29 cases wilh bronchieclasis, 35 cases Luberculosis, 5 cases lung cancer, 3 cases pulmonary arteriovenous malformalion. Based on the embolic malerial, all ihe palienls were divided inlo GDC group, PVA group, and gelalin and sponge group. Results 67 cases of palienls wilh embolizalion slopped completely hemoplysis. 5 palienls of hemoplysis were significantly reduced by medical Irealmenl of hemoplysis slopped wilhin 48 hours. All the palienls were followed up 6 ~ 18 monlhs. In GDC group 3 cases recurred, the effective rale was 89. 66% ; in PVA group 3 cases recurred, the effective rale was 88. 46% ; and in gelatin and sponge group 8 cases recurred, ihe effective rale was 52.94%. There were statistical differences in effective rale among three groups (P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion Inlervenlional embolizalion with GDC for massive hemoplysis is safe, effective, less Irauma, and the curalive effect is satisfactory.%目的 探讨应用电解可脱性弹簧圈(guglielmi detachable coil,GDC)在治疗大咯血中的经验及疗效.方法 回顾性分析2005-06~2011-01我院介入科行介入栓塞治疗的72例大咯血患者,其中支气管扩张29例,肺结核35例,肺癌5例,肺动静脉畸形3例,按栓塞材料不同分为GDC栓塞(29例)、聚乙烯醇颗粒(PVA)栓塞(26例)、明胶海绵栓塞(17例)3组,进行χ2检验,评价其疗效.结果 67例术后即刻止血,5例咯血明显减少,经内科治疗48 h内咯血停止.术后随访6~18个月,GDC组3例复发,有效率89.66%,PVA组3例复发,有效率88.46%,明胶海绵组8例复发,有效率52.94%,3组有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 应用GDC栓塞术治疗大咯血具有安全、创伤小、疗效好等优点,是一种行之有效的方法.