摘要:
介绍云南省红河州观赏苗木培育基地面积、分布,苗木种类、数量、产值以及从业人员构成等现状.对小企业多,生产规模小,企业经济效益低下,抗风险能力弱;品种结构不合理,产品档次不高;从业人员整体素质不高;营销主体和市场体系不健全;资金投入不足等观赏苗木培育产业化发展中存在的问题进行分析.藉此提出组建联合大企业,调整树种结构,培育特色乡土树种,加大人才培养力度,拓宽销售渠道,加强苗木税收、信贷保险服务等发展对策及建议.%The cultivation bases of ornamental seedlings in Honghe Prefecture were introduced from area, distribution,seedlings species,quantity,yield and workers.This paper analyzed the problems existing in the industrialized development of ornamental seedlings cultivation, including overmuch peanuts, small production scale,low economic efficiency, weak anti-risk capability, unreasonable structure of varie-ties,low product quality,unprofessional workers,unsound marketing subject and system and insufficient funds.Some countermeasures were also put forward on incorporating conglomerate company, adjusting the structure of tree species,cultivating featured local tree species,promoting the talents training,broad-ening the marketing channels,strengthening the tax and credit insurance services.