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Rotary Wing Aeroelasticity – A Historical Perspective

机译:旋翼气动弹性的历史研究

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This paper provides a historical perspective of the fundamental developments that have played a central role in rotary wing dynamics and aeroelasticity and have had a major impact on the design of rotary wing aircraft. The paper describes a historical progression starting with the classical flap-pitch problem that emulated fixed wing behavior, and describes the evolution of the dynamic and aeroelastic problems into those that are unique to rotorcraft, such as: the flap-lag problem; the lag-pitch problem; and the coupled flap-lag-torsional problem. Subsequently, the coupled rotor/fuselage aeromechanical problems such as ground and air resonance are considered. A description of the evolution of the methodology used in the formulation and solution of these types of problems is also provided, emphasizing the structural and aerodynamic models required for their eu000bective formulation and solution. The mathematical techniques used for solving the rotary wing aeroelastic problems in hover and forward flight are also described. The primary emphasis of the paper is on aeroelastic stability and aeroelastic response is only treated briefly. The paper focuses on contributions that have historicl value due to the fact that they represent landmark treatments. Due to the large amount of material available an all-inclusive treatment of the research done in this field is impractical, and the paper has unavoidable omissions.
机译:本文提供了对基础发展的历史观点,这些基础发展在旋翼动力学和气动弹性中发挥了核心作用,并对旋翼飞机的设计产生了重大影响。本文描述了从经典的襟翼间距问题开始的历史发展过程,该问题模拟了固定翼的行为,并描述了动态和气动弹性问题演变为旋翼飞机独有的问题,例如:襟翼滞后问题;襟翼滞后问题;旋翼问题。滞后音高问题;以及耦合的襟翼滞后扭转问题。随后,考虑了转子/机身耦合的气动机械问题,例如地面和空气共振。还提供了对这些类型问题的配方和解决方案中使用的方法的演变的描述,强调了其有效配方和解决方案所需的结构和空气动力学模型。还介绍了用于解决旋翼和前向飞行中旋翼气动弹性问题的数学技术。本文的主要重点是气动弹性稳定性,气动弹性响应仅作简要介绍。本文着重介绍具有历史意义的贡献,因为它们代表了里程碑式的待遇。由于有大量可用的材料,对该领域的研究进行全方位的处理是不切实际的,并且论文不可避免地会遗漏。

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