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首页> 外文会议>18th world congress on intelligent transport systems : Featuring its america's annual meeting and exposition >WEATHER SERVICES IN ITS – CONCRETE BENEFITS FOR THE SOCIETY
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WEATHER SERVICES IN ITS – CONCRETE BENEFITS FOR THE SOCIETY

机译：天气中的服务–对社会的具体好处

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摘要

The damages and social costs from weather-related accidents of road transport are significant.Adverse weather conditions such as fog and slipperiness contribute to a significant number ofaccidents every year. Weather and road weather information services can help to mitigatethese harms. In Finland, for example, the socio-economic benefits of current road weatherinformation services for road transport are at least 120 million euro annually in reducedaccident and maintenance costs. The benefits come mainly from two sources: trafficinformation/warning services and winter road maintenance operations. The benefits could beat least doubled by developing more efficient and intelligent information services. Recenttechnological advances and a predicted increase in extreme weather phenomena are furtherhighlighting the importance of these services. This paper summarises the benefits of weatherinformation services for road transport by reviewing studies conducted in some Europeancountries between the years 2007 and 2010. The value network of weather services is lookedat with regard to the different actors and their roles. Potential benefits are also evaluated fromthe points-of-view of the different actors. Two different aspects of achieved benefits areidentified: road network operation and road maintenance.
机译：公路运输中与天气有关的事故所造成的损失和社会成本是巨大的。 不利的天气条件，例如雾气和滑爽性，造成了 每年发生事故。天气和道路天气信息服务可以帮助减轻 这些危害。例如在芬兰，当前道路天气的社会经济效益 道路运输信息服务每年至少减少1.2亿欧元 事故和维护费用。好处主要来自两个方面：流量 信息/警告服务和冬季道路维护业务。好处可能是 通过开发更高效，更智能的信息服务，至少翻了一番。最近的 技术的进步以及极端天气现象的预计增加 强调这些服务的重要性。本文总结了天气的好处 回顾一些欧洲进行的研究为公路运输提供信息服务 国家之间的2007年和2010年。天气服务的价值网络被视为 关于不同的参与者及其角色。潜在的利益也从 不同参与者的观点。获得利益的两个不同方面是 确定：路网运营和道路维护。

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