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首页> 外文会议>2009 International Conference on Growth of Firm and Management Innovation(2009企业成长与管理创新国际学术会议） >An Investigation into the Entrepreneurial Opportunity Discovery Process: The Role of Information
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An Investigation into the Entrepreneurial Opportunity Discovery Process: The Role of Information

机译：创业机会发现过程的调查：信息的作用

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摘要

The research focus of entrepreneurship has shifted from the personality traits of the entrepreneur to the discovery and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities during the last thirty years of theory evolution. The role of information and knowledge in the opportunity discovery process attracts attentions of many scholars. This paper discusses whether entrepreneurial opportunity is a deliberate or an emergent process and what information based indicators can be used to define opportunity discovery. Based on the literature review, this research compare and contrast the deliberation and emergent school of thought on opportunity discovery and reaches following conclusions. The opportunity discovery process may be dominated by the active and deliberate search. It can also a process in which the accumulated information and knowledge possessed by the entrepreneur is stimulated by the new information in the environment, resulting in the emergence of the opportunity. Opportunity discovery may be defined by following information based indicators: number of ideas considered before the opportunity is discovered, opportunity precedents, prior knowledge and experiences, critical relationship, information accessibility, and sequential learning.
机译：在理论发展的最后三十年中，企业家精神的研究重点已从企业家的人格特质转向发现和利用企业家机会。信息和知识在机会发现过程中的作用吸引了许多学者的注意力。本文讨论了创业机会是有意的还是新兴的过程，以及可以使用哪些基于信息的指标来定义机会发现。在文献综述的基础上，本研究比较并对比了关于机会发现的审议和新兴思想流派，并得出以下结论。机会发现过程可以由主动和有意搜索来控制。这也可以是环境中的新信息刺激企业家所拥有的累积信息和知识的过程，从而导致机会的出现。可以通过以下基于信息的指标来定义机会发现：发现机会之前考虑的想法数量，机会先例，先验知识和经验，关键关系，信息可访问性和顺序学习。

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