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首页> 外文会议>2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences >A study on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among health care workers at a private medical centre
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A study on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among health care workers at a private medical centre

机译：私人医疗中心医护人员中肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率研究

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摘要

A study was conducted among healthcare workers performing manual handling tasks at a private medical center (PMC) in Selangor to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). A total of 103 workers of the PMC were selected through simple random sampling which comprise of 32 respondents for administrative group and another 71 respondents for operative group of Malaysian citizen, not pregnant and never been involved with any type of accident that involved musculoskeletal system. Modified questionnaire was used to gather the information of respondents. In this study, Body Parts Symptoms Survey (BPSS) form was used to determine which of 12 body parts were exposed to the MSDs risks that can be associated with manual handling tasks. For assessment of manual handling, a posture-based analysis system for Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) responsive to musculoskeletal risks in various tasks was used. Lower back region indicated the highest prevalence (21.4%) of MSDs among workers in PMC followed by shoulder (14.6%) and neck (13.6%). For assessment of manual handling, there was significant difference of REBA score between administrative and operational workers (Z = 3.501, p = 0.001). Manual handling was significantly associated with MSDs that involved all body parts for operative workers while for administrative workers, manual handling was significantly associated with shoulder (r = 0.376, p = 0.034), upper back (r = 0.473, p = 0.010), elbow (r = 0.397, p = 0.024), lower back (r = 0.337, p = 0.050) and arm (r = 0.478, p = 0.016). In conclusion, the prevalence of MSDs among healthcare workers is high at lower back region and there was significant association between manual handling and MSDs among them.
机译：在雪兰莪州的一家私人医疗中心（PMC）中，对执行手动处理任务的医护人员进行了一项研究，以确定肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）的患病率。通过简单的随机抽样共选择了103名PMC工人，其中包括32名行政组受访者和71名马来西亚公民手术组受访者，他们没有怀孕，也从未参与过任何涉及骨骼肌肉系统的事故。修改后的问卷用于收集受访者的信息。在这项研究中，使用了身体部位症状调查（BPSS）表格来确定12个身体部位中有哪些暴露于与手动处理任务相关的MSD风险中。为了评估手动处理，使用了基于姿势的快速全身评估（REBA）分析系统，以应对各种任务中的骨骼肌肉风险。腰部以下区域表示PMC工人中MSD患病率最高（21.4％），其次是肩部（14.6％）和颈部（13.6％）。对于人工操作的评估，行政人员和操作人员之间的REBA评分存在显着差异（Z = 3.501，p = 0.001）。手动操作与MSD密切相关，MSD涉及手术工人的所有身体部位，而行政人员则与肩膀（r = 0.376，p = 0.034），上背部（r = 0.473，p = 0.010），肘部显着相关（r = 0.397，p = 0.024），下背部（r = 0.337，p = 0.050）和手臂（r = 0.478，p = 0.016）。总之，医护人员中腰部MSD的患病率较高，并且人工处理与MSD之间存在显着的关联。

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