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首页> 外文会议>2014 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Science, Technology and Engineering >Global ethics and virtual worlds: Ensuring functional integrity in transnational research studies
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Global ethics and virtual worlds: Ensuring functional integrity in transnational research studies

机译：全球伦理与虚拟世界：确保跨国研究中的功能完整性

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摘要

For more than three decades, research ethics in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in the U.S. and beyond, has been guided by policies and standards derived from the Belmont Report. Although they have been adapted and revised over time, the underlying guidelines have limited applicability to the challenges of today's research environment, especially because of the influence of modern communications and information technologies and their ubiquitous presence across varied, and often incompatible, legal regimes and social norms. This paper examines a number of issues in this research context, with particular stress on the challenges posed by transnational experimental projects in virtual worlds and social networks. Several key aspects of the Menlo Report - a 2011 update to the Belmont Report - are also discussed. Consideration is given to a more rational and coordinated approach to managing ethics observance in multiple jurisdictions, with special attention on guidelines for the conduct of transnational research in and on virtual environments and online social network systems.
机译：在过去的三十多年中，美国及其他地区的生物医学和行为科学研究伦理一直以贝尔蒙报告（Belmont Report）的政策和标准为指导。尽管已对其进行了一段时间的修改和修订，但其基本指导原则仍不适用于当今研究环境的挑战，特别是由于现代通信和信息技术的影响以及它们在各种通常互不兼容的法律制度和社会环境中的普遍存在规范。本文研究了这一研究背景下的许多问题，特别强调了虚拟世界和社交网络中的跨国实验项目所带来的挑战。还讨论了Menlo报告的几个关键方面-2011年对Belmont报告的更新。考虑了在多个辖区中管理道德遵守行为的更合理，更协调的方法，特别注意在虚拟环境和在线社交网络系统中进行跨国研究的准则。

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