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首页> 外文会议>28th WEDC Conference on Sustainable Environmental Sanitation and Water Services; 2002; Kolkata (Calcutta), India >Planning and monitoring for sustainability and equity
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Planning and monitoring for sustainability and equity

机译：规划和监测可持续性和公平性

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摘要

Before the 1990S global development goals for water supply and sanitation were defined overwhelmingly in terms of quantitative coverage targets. Over the last decade newer concerns have emerged in the sector, adding qualifiers to these targets. The Millennium Development Goals call for not just an increase in population access to safe water and sanitation but also an increase in sustainable access for half the world's unserved population between 2000 and 2015 and significant improvements in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers by 2020. Sustainability of services and equity of access to them are thus the new ideals, although interpretation of the terms still varies greatly among sector professionals and agencies. An important first lesson WSP has learned is that progress towards the new kinds of goals begins with developing common understanding and consensus among partners and clients about what constitutes SUSTAINABILITY and EQUITY in water supply and sanitation and the strategies to achieve them, i.e. demand-responsive approaches (DRA), informed choice by consumers, inclusion of and participation by all stakeholders in decision-making. To chart a course towards the seemingly abstract sustainability and equity objectives and to monitor progress towards them, they must be made measurable and concrete in sector policies, strategies, programs and projects. Since 1998 WSP has been working with country level clients and partners, to develop commonly accepted definitions and indicators for sustainability and equity and then institutionalize them through national sector policies, strategies, sector agencies and large scale water supply and sanitation projects.
机译：在1990年代之前，全球供水和卫生设施的发展目标是根据定量覆盖目标来确定的。在过去的十年中，该领域出现了新的担忧，为这些目标增加了限定词。 《千年发展目标》不仅要求增加人们获得安全水和卫生设施的机会，而且还要求在2000年至2015年间增加一半世界无服务人口的可持续利用，并到2020年使至少1亿贫民窟居民的生活得到重大改善因此，服务的可持续性和获得服务的公平性是新的理想，尽管行业专业人士和机构对这些术语的解释仍存在很大差异。 WSP获悉的重要第一课是，要实现新目标，首先要在合作伙伴和客户之间达成共识，即在供水和卫生设施的可持续性和公平性以及实现这些目标的战略（即需求响应方法）方面达成共识（DRA），消费者的明智选择，所有利益相关者的参与和参与决策。为了制定看似抽象的可持续性和公平目标的路线并监测实现这些目标的进度，必须在部门政策，战略，计划和项目中将这些目标衡量和具体化。自1998年以来，WSP一直与国家级客户和合作伙伴合作，为可持续性和公平性制定公认的定义和指标，然后通过国家部门政策，战略，部门机构以及大型供水和卫生项目使它们制度化。

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