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Fault Tree Analysis of Infrastructure Ex-posed to Natural Hazards

机译:基础设施暴露于自然灾害的故障树分析

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摘要

Infrastructure networks are not on secure industrial sites, but are routed across the land. The exposure of network sections to natural events (but also to intentional ones) depends on the spatial distribution and the characteristics of such hazards. The consequences are typically considered in terms of human fatalities, but in the case of networks, such scenarios can be relevant only for a limited number of sections. Instead, it is also important to evaluate what may be the impact of a network failure for large communities in terms of economic loss or public impact. This work proposes a method based on Multi-State Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) for identifying the most critical sections and minimal cut sets of a network, and to evaluate the expected consequences in term of economic loss.
机译:基础设施网络不在安全的工业站点上,而是跨陆地路由。网络部分暴露于自然事件(也包括故意事件)取决于空间分布和此类灾害的特征。通常从人员伤亡的角度来考虑后果,但是在网络的情况下,这种情况仅与有限的部分有关。相反,从经济损失或公共影响的角度评估网络故障对大型社区的影响也很重要。这项工作提出了一种基于多状态故障树分析(FTA)的方法,用于识别网络的最关键部分和最小割集,并评估在经济损失方面的预期后果。

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