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首页> 外文会议>30th annual national conference of the American Society for Engineering Management 2009 >Determining the Impact of Alternative Work Schedules on Energy Consumption
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Determining the Impact of Alternative Work Schedules on Energy Consumption

机译：确定替代性工作时间表对能源消耗的影响

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As public and private organizations, as well as society in general, straggle with rising energy costs, many energy conservation strategies are being considered. Alternative work schedules have been implemented by some organizations, and are under consideration by many others. Although the human factors impacts of alternative work schedules have received significant attention, much less research has directly addressed the energy consumption effects. Changes in work schedules lead to numerous intended and unintended consequences that are often difficult to foresee, plan for, or analyze.rnTo construct a model that simulates the energy consumption impacts of alternative work schedules, there are several systems analysis and design problems that must be addressed. Many interconnected and dependent factors must be considered when developing a model that can compare and contrast estimates of energy consumption under specified work schedule conditions. For example, variables that may be important include commute distance, commute time, transportation mode (including fuel efficiency), fuel prices, employment type, number of people employed at a specific location, non-work travel behavior, etc. Prior research has touched on energy issues with respect to work schedules, but detailed studies in this area seem to be non-existent.rnThe objectives of this study are to review previous work on energy consumption effects of alternative work schedules, and to identify the factors necessary for building a basic framework for modeling the energy usage of defined systems with the specific future purpose of comparing a standard workweek with potential energy saving alternative work schedules.
机译：由于公共和私人组织以及整个社会都在不断攀升的能源成本，因此正在考虑许多节能策略。一些组织已经实施了替代性工作计划，许多其他组织正在考虑这些计划。尽管替代工作时间表对人为因素的影响已引起广泛关注，但直接研究能源消耗影响的研究却少得多。工作计划表的更改会导致许多意想不到的后果，这些后果通常很难预见，计划或分析。为了构建一个模拟替代工作计划表的能源消耗影响的模型，必须解决一些系统分析和设计问题已解决。在开发可以比较和对比指定工作计划条件下的能耗估算的模型时，必须考虑许多相互关联的因素。例如，可能重要的变量包括通勤距离，通勤时间，运输方式（包括燃料效率），燃料价格，就业类型，在特定位置雇用的人数，非工作旅行行为等。先前的研究已涉及有关工作时间表的能源问题，但似乎尚无此领域的详细研究。rn该研究的目的是回顾以前关于替代工作时间表的能源消耗影响的工作，并确定构建节能计划所需的因素。用于对定义的系统的能源使用进行建模的基本框架，其特定的未来目的是将标准工作周与潜在的节能替代工作计划进行比较。

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