Analysing Activity for New, Complex Systems with Cognitive Work Analysis

机译：通过认知工作分析来分析新的复杂系统的活动

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Standard techniques for work analysis cannot readily be applied to brand new systems. Thus, in this paper we present an alternative framework for work analysis called Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA). We show how we have used CWA to analyse the work processes or activity of a new military system called Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C). In addition, we demonstrate how we have used these analytic products for making design decisions throughout the AEW&C development lifecycle, for example, for making decisions about team designs or interface designs that will best facilitate system performance and safety.

机译：用于工作分析的标准技术不能轻易应用于全新的系统。因此，在本文中，我们提出了一种替代的工作分析框架，称为认知工作分析（CWA）。我们将展示如何使用CWA分析称为空降预警和控制（AEW＆C）的新军事系统的工作流程或活动。此外，我们演示了如何使用这些分析产品在整个AEW＆C开发生命周期中做出设计决策，例如，做出与团队设计或接口设计有关的决策，从而最有利于系统性能和安全性。

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《37th Annual Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Australia Inc., Nov 27-30, 2001, Sydney, NSW》|2001年|p.217-222|共6页
会议地点 Sydney(AU);Sydney(AU)
作者
Neelam Naikar; Brett Pearce;
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作者单位

Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Melbourne;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类 N9;
关键词
work analysis; system development; design;

机译：工作分析；系统开发；设计;

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4. Analysing Activity for New, Complex Systems with Cognitive Work Analysis [C] . Neelam Naikar, Brett Pearce Annual Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Australia . 2001

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6. Decision Support System Requirements Definition for Human Extravehicular Activity Based on Cognitive Work Analysis [O] . Matthew James Miller, Kerry M. McGuire, Karen M. Feigh -1

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7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

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8. Precursor Systems Analyses of Automated Highway Systems. Activity Area P.Preliminary Cost/Benefit Factors Analysis. Volume 1. Cost/Benefit Analysis of Automated Highway Systems [R] . Hall, R. W. 1995

机译：自动公路系统的前兆系统分析。活动区p.prelimary成本/效益因素分析。第1卷。自动公路系统的成本/效益分析

Analysing Activity for New, Complex Systems with Cognitive Work Analysis

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