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PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF EMF NEEDED FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES

机译:生物学研究需要电磁场的物理方面

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摘要

Considerations of physical aspects are crucially important when we investigate biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF). Observation of difference in the responses of biological specimen with and without exposure is not sufficient to provide the basis for health risk assessment. Careful consideration of physical aspects must follow the observation to confirm the biological significance of the observation. Physical aspects are important in the description of the initial event of interaction. Electric and magnetic fields exert forces on charges. The forces on charges should be the initial interaction of electric and magnetic fields with matter including biological body. In some cases the force might directly affect some biological process. In other cases, however, it just causes changes in physical environment of the specimen, which affects biological function indirectly. Another physical aspect of importance is "electromagnetic dosimetry". Charges and polarized molecules in matter are forced to move when the material is exposed to electric and/or magnetic fields. Thus the electric and magnetic fields in tissue in situ are different from the incident fields. Electromagnetic dosimetry is the analysis and experiments to identify the resultant electric and magnetic fields in situ. The development of dosimetry has contributed to improved accuracy of exposure condition and reproducibility in biological experiments. In this paper we discuss these physical aspects of EMF which are needed for biological studies.
机译:在研究电磁场(EMF)的生物效应时,物理方面的考虑至关重要。观察有或没有接触的生物样本的反应差异不足以为健康风险评估提供基础。必须在观察之后仔细考虑物理方面,以确认观察的生物学意义。物理方面对于交互的初始事件的描述很重要。电场和磁场在电荷上施加力。电荷的作用力应该是电场和磁场与包括生物体在内的物质的初始相互作用。在某些情况下,作用力可能直接影响某些生物过程。但是,在其他情况下,它只会导致标本的物理环境发生变化,从而间接影响生物学功能。重要的另一个物理方面是“电磁剂量法”。当材料暴露于电场和/或磁场时,物质中的电荷和极化分子被迫移动。因此,组织中的电场和磁场与入射场不同。电磁剂量测定法是分析和实验,用于识别原位产生的电场和磁场。剂量测定法的发展有助于提高暴露条件的准确性和生物学实验的可重复性。在本文中,我们讨论了生物学研究所需的EMF的这些物理方面。

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