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首页> 外文会议>5th International Workshop on Management of the Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Insect Pests(第五届小菜蛾及其他十字花科蔬菜害虫治理国际研讨会) >Development of a decision support toolkit for improving the implementation of integrated crop management(ICM)in brassica vegetable crops in Australia and China
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Development of a decision support toolkit for improving the implementation of integrated crop management(ICM)in brassica vegetable crops in Australia and China

机译：开发决策支持工具包，以改善澳大利亚和中国芸苔属蔬菜作物的综合作物管理（ICM）的实施

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Integrated crop management(ICM)is a whole crop management approach which recognises the interaction of crop management strategies and is used from before planting to post-harvest，while considering the impact of the management practices on economic returns and the environment.Using ICM，decisions are based on monitoring and reviewing the system rather than calendar-based management practices，and therefore can involve complex decision-making by the farmer.Accessing information on g00d ICM practices is difficult because of the lack of experienced decision makers and decision suppo~tools.or lack of information in cross-discipline format，relating to problem solving and meeting decision-makers'actual，not perceived needs. To improve the implementation of ICM in brassica vegetable crops in China and Australia，a project was developed that expanded existing integrated pest management activities in China and Australia，to provide a decision support toolkit designed and developed with the end users，using an action research approach. The four projeel objectives were to clearly identify the key constraints to implement ICM，to identify the role that information can play in overcoming these constraints，to develop and field test information tools that address the end users’needs，and lastly，to conduct an evaluation of project activities. The resulting toolkits were developed in English and Mandarin. In Australia，the toolkit was a prototype CD containing factsheets，a diagnostic key，images，tutorial，search tool and weblinks，with a plan to develop the prototype for release to the Australian industry. In China，the toolkit consisted of similar information to Australia on a CD，but in a different framework，and there was a paper-based field guide produced，both of which have been distribUted and are available to extension officers in China.
机译：综合作物管理（ICM）是一种完整的作物管理方法，它认识到作物管理策略之间的相互作用，并且从种植前到收获后都在使用，同时考虑了管理措施对经济收益和环境的影响。它们是基于监视和审查系统而不是基于日历的管理实践，因此可能涉及到农民的复杂决策。由于缺乏经验丰富的决策者和决策支持工具，因此很难获得有关gCM ICM实践的信息。或缺乏跨学科格式的信息，这与解决问题和满足决策者的实际而不是感知的需求有关。为了改进在中国和澳大利亚的芸苔属蔬菜作物中实施ICM，开发了一个项目，该项目扩展了中国和澳大利亚现有的病虫害综合治理活动，以采用行动研究方法，为最终用户提供设计和开发的决策支持工具包。 。四个项目目标是明确确定实施ICM的关键约束条件，确定信息在克服这些约束条件中可以发挥的作用，开发和现场测试满足最终用户需求的信息工具，最后进行评估项目活动。产生的工具包是用英语和普通话开发的。在澳大利亚，该工具包是一个原型CD，其中包含概况介绍，诊断键，图像，教程，搜索工具和Web链接，并计划开发该原型以向澳大利亚工业发布。在中国，该工具包在CD上包含与澳大利亚相似的信息，但使用不同的框架，并且制作了纸质的现场指南，两种指南均已分发，可供中国的推广人员使用。

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