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首页> 外文会议>International Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests Workshop >Development of a decision support toolkit for improving the implementation of integrated crop management (ICM) in brassica vegetable crops in Australia and China
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Development of a decision support toolkit for improving the implementation of integrated crop management (ICM) in brassica vegetable crops in Australia and China

机译：制定一项决策支持工具包，用于改善澳大利亚和中国芸苔属植物作物综合作物管理（ICM）的实施

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Integrated crop management ( ICM) is a whole crop management approach which recognises the interaction of crop management strategies and is used from before planting to post-harvest, while considering the impact of the management practices on economicreturns and the environment. Using ICM, decisions are based on monitoring and reviewing the system rather than calendar-based management practices, and therefore can involve complex decision-making by the farmer. Accessing information on good ICM practices is difficult because of the lack of experienced decision makers and decision support tools, or lack of information in cross-discipline format, relating to problem solving and meeting decision-makers' actual, not perceived needs.To improve the implementation of ICM in brassica vegetable crops in China and Australia, a project was developed that expanded existing integrated pest management activities in China and Australia, to provide a decision support toolkit designed and developed with the end users, using an action research approach.The four project objectives were to clearly identify the key constraints to implement ICM, to identify the role that information can play in overcoming these constraints, to develop and field test information tools that address the end users' needs, andlastly, to conduct an evaluation of project activities. The resulting toolkits were developed in English and Mandarin. In Australia, the toolkit was a prototype CD containing factsheets, a diagnostic key, images, tutorial, search tool and weblinks, witha plan to develop the prototype for release to the Australian industry. In China, the toolkit consisted of similar information to Australia on a CD, but in a different framework, and there was a paper-based field guide produced, both of which have been distributed and are available to extension officers in China.
机译：综合作物管理（ICM）是一种整体作物管理方法，认识到作物管理策略的相互作用，并从种植到收获后使用，同时考虑管理实践对经济训练和环境的影响。使用ICM，决策是基于监控和​​审查系统而不是基于日历的管理实践，因此可以涉及农民的复杂决策。由于缺乏经验丰富的决策者和决策支持工具或跨学科格式缺乏信息，缺乏有关跨学科格式的信息，以及涉及问题解决和达到决策者的实际情况，而不是感知需求的信息，因此难以获得良好的ICM实践。要改善在中国和澳大利亚的芸苔属蔬菜作物中实施ICM，该项目开发了扩大了中国和澳大利亚的现有综合虫害管理活动，提供了使用行动研究方法设计和开发的决策支持工具包。四项目目标是明确识别实施ICM的关键限制，以确定信息可以在克服这些约束时发挥的作用，以开发和现场测试信息工具，以解决项目活动的评估，以满足最终用户的需求。 。由此产生的工具包是用英语和普通话开发的。在澳大利亚，工具包是一个原型CD，包含载体，诊断键，图像，教程，搜索工具和WebLinks，计划开发出澳大利亚行业的发布原型。在中国，该工具包由澳大利亚的类似信息组成，但在不同的框架中，并在不同的纸质领域指南中，两者都被分发，并可在中国的扩展人员提供。

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