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What makes a good picture? Reflections on image quality research

机译:怎样才能画出好照片?对图像质量研究的思考

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Image quality is a complex and multi-disciplinary field of research. Its applications cover a broad gamut including image engineering, photography, display technology and printing. Image quality is frequently an important consideration in optimizing technologies such as imaging device design, image compression, image encoding, colour management and broadcast transmission.In display and printing image quality plays an important role in design factors such as colour gamut, tone scale, resolution and spatial uniformity. The paper begins by reviewing the development of image quality concepts from simple engineering measures of fidelity, through attempts to improve these measures by accounting for low level features of the human visual system. In the case of photographic capture and rendering, the issue of fidelity of the image to the original scene is discussed, taking account of the consequences of colour appearance phenomena and colour preference. Finally, the relationship between image quality and higher order cognitive factors including naturalness, composition and region of salience are examined.
机译:图像质量是一个复杂而多学科的研究领域。它的应用范围很广,包括图像工程,摄影,显示技术和印刷。在优化成像设备设计,图像压缩,图像编码,颜色管理和广播传输等技术时,图像质量经常是重要的考虑因素。在显示和打印中,图像质量在色域,色调比例,分辨率等设计因素中起着重要作用。和空间均匀性。本文首先回顾了从保真度的简单工程测量方法到图像质量概念的发展,然后尝试通过考虑人类视觉系统的低级特征来改善这些测量方法。在照相捕捉和渲染的情况下,考虑到颜色外观现象和颜色偏爱的后果,讨论了图像对原始场景的保真度问题。最后,研究了图像质量与包括自然性,组成和显着性区域在内的高级认知因素之间的关系。

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