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首页> 外文会议>ACIAR Proceedings no.119; Workshop on Agriproduct Supply-Chain Management in Developing Countries; 20030819-22; Bali(ID) >The Melon Value Chain in Gansu Province, Western China: Benefits to Growers from Improved Disease-Control Practices
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The Melon Value Chain in Gansu Province, Western China: Benefits to Growers from Improved Disease-Control Practices

机译：中国西部甘肃省的甜瓜价值链：改善疾病控制措施对种植者的好处

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摘要

Melons are widely grown in the Minqin County of Gansu Province in western China. Besides supplying consumers within the province, good grades of melons are transported over 1000 km to interstate markets. The current supply chains of melons have various constraints that prevent delivery of satisfactory and consistent products to consumers in the local as well as interstate markets. These include technical issues of pests and diseases and inadequate handling in cold-chain storage, packaging and quality standards. There are also management issues of growers harvesting their melons prematurely in order to capture an early-season premium price. As a consequence, the industry suffers from decreasing consumption, albeit slowly, and poorer price returns to growers. While these issues are recognised by the growers, no action has been taken to address the problems as growers are yet to be integrated for collective actions for common interests. This study addressed the potential to deal with some of the industry's constraints in a collective way through controlling diseases, and improving cultural practices and selection of melon varieties. Extension workshops to address these issues, based on scientific research, can be used to encourage farmers to work together, and other supply-chain issues are also being targetted. The potential benefits to farmers include a bigger 'slice of the pie' in the value chain, but whether farmers can reap these benefits depends on the extent to which they can work together.
机译：甜瓜在中国西部的甘肃省民勤县广泛种植。除了向全省的消费者提供产品外，优质的甜瓜还被运输超过1000公里到州际市场。当前的甜瓜供应链具有各种限制，阻碍了向本地和州际市场的消费者交付令人满意的和一致的产品。其中包括病虫害和冷链存储，包装和质量标准处理不当的技术问题。种植者过早收获甜瓜以捕捉早期的溢价也存在管理问题。结果，该行业遭受了减少的消费，尽管增长缓慢，而且向种植者的价格回报较差。尽管种植者已经认识到这些问题，但由于种植者尚未为共同的利益采取集体行动，因此尚未采取任何行动来解决这些问题。这项研究探讨了通过控制疾病，改善文化习俗和选择甜瓜品种，以集体方式解决该行业某些制约因素的潜力。在科学研究的基础上，针对这些问题的推广研讨会可以用来鼓励农民合作，而其他供应链问题也被定位为目标。给农民带来的潜在利益包括价值链中更大的“馅饼”，但是农民能否获得这些利益取决于他们可以一起工作的程度。

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