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Proposal of a Costs Simulator, for Traffics between Spain and the Black Sea

机译:关于西班牙和黑海之间运输的成本模拟器的提案

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There is a strong imbalance in EU transport mode share. In addition issues like road congestion, noise, accident rate and especially pollutant emissions result not only in external costs to society but also in high logistical costs to customers of transport services. The present paper proposes an assessment model to evaluate final internal and external costs of transport chains served by road and short sea transport as an efficient, fast tool to help customers decide on the most convenient transportation mode for a specific trade link. The links in this work connect Spanish Mediterranean coasts and the Black Sea with up to 19 Spanish provinces, with freight being imported and exported from/to Barcelona and Valencia and the main ports of Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine
机译:欧盟运输模式所占比例严重失衡。另外,诸如道路拥堵,噪声,事故发生率,尤其是污染物排放等问题不仅导致社会的外部成本,还导致运输服务客户的高物流成本。本文提出了一种评估模型,以评估通过公路和短途海上运输服务的运输链的最终内部和外部成本,这是一种有效,快速的工具,可以帮助客户针对特定贸易环节选择最便捷的运输方式。这项工作的链接将西班牙地中海沿岸和黑海与西班牙的多达19个省连接在一起,货物往返于巴塞罗那和巴伦西亚以及保加利亚,格鲁吉亚,罗马尼亚,俄罗斯,土耳其和乌克兰的主要港口进出口

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