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Non-intrusive Residential Electrical Consumption Traces

机译:非侵入式住宅用电轨迹

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An active trend of research consists of understanding how electricity is used, namely for energy efficiency enforcement and in-home activity tracking. The obvious and cheapest solution is to use an inconspicuous monitoring system. Through the use of non-intrusive load monitoring systems, the signal from the ag gregate consumption is captured, electrical significant features are extracted and classified and the appliances that were consuming are identified. In order to obtain a precise identification of the device, the main requirements are an electrical signa ture for each device and a proper classification method. The information thus ob tained identifies appliance's usage and specific consumptions. This paper describes an on-going research aiming at the development and simplification of techniques and algorithms for non-intrusive load monitoring systems (NILM). The first steps in the implementation of a NILM system were already addressed, namely we are performing an extensive study on the characterization of the appliance's electrical signature. The proposed parameters for defining an efficient electrical signature are the step-changes in the active and reactive power and the power factor.
机译:积极的研究趋势包括了解如何使用电,即如何执行能源效率和跟踪家庭活动。最明显和最便宜的解决方案是使用不起眼的监视系统。通过使用非侵入式负载监控系统,可以捕获来自骨料消耗的信号,提取电气重要特征并进行分类,并确定正在消耗的电器。为了获得设备的精确标识,主要要求是每个设备的电子签名和正确的分类方法。由此获得的信息标识了设备的用途和特定消耗。本文介绍了一项持续的研究,旨在开发和简化非侵入式负载监控系统(NILM)的技术和算法。实施NILM系统的第一步已经解决,即我们正在对该设备的电气签名进行广泛的研究。用于定义有效电信号的建议参数是有功功率和无功功率以及功率因数的阶跃变化。

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