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Hybrid Streamline Methods

机译:混合流线型方法

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摘要

Streamline techniques offer the possibility of high speed reservoir simulation, but existing methods have some limitations - for example, the pressure field is frequently derived using the assumption of incompressible flow. Unlike conventional simulation, material conservation is not inherent in the method, but can act as a check on the accuracy obtained. Using a pressure equation based on molar density variables, we extend the streamline technique to handle compressibility and depletion. The streamline update then becomes an alternative method of updating the composition field to the usual conservation equations. By using and comparing both methods we can assess the accuracy and speed gains obtrained using the streamline approach. The treatment of wells is an area of interest in streamline simulation. When a number of streamlines enter a producer cel the contribution from each must be weighted carefully, as this defines the solution in the vicinity of the well and the composition of the produced fluid. It should also be possible for fluids to pass through a well completion cell without being produced, for example in the vicinity of a strong aquifer. In order to treat near well effects in detail, we combine a streamline model for the bulk of the reservoir with a more general model near the well.
机译:流线技术提供了高速油藏模拟的可能性,但是现有方法存在一些局限性-例如,压力场通常是使用不可压缩流量的假设得出的。与常规模拟不同,材料节省不是该方法固有的,而是可以作为对所获得准确性的检验。使用基于摩尔密度变量的压力方程式,我们扩展了流线技术以处理可压缩性和消耗。然后,流线更新成为将合成场更新为常用守恒方程的替代方法。通过使用和比较这两种方法,我们可以评估使用流线型方法受阻的准确性和速度增益。井的处理是流线模拟中感兴趣的领域。当许多流线进入生产单元时,必须仔细权衡每条流的贡献,因为这定义了井附近的溶液和产出液的组成。流体也应有可能通过完井单元而不会产生,例如在强含水层附近。为了详细处理近井影响,我们将油藏大部分的流线模型与井附近的更通用模型结合在一起。

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