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首页> 外文会议>Biennial International Pipeline Conference(IPC 2004) vol.3; 20041004-08; Calgary(CA) >THE PROS AND CONS OF TRAINING SIMULATOR CONFIGURATIONS
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THE PROS AND CONS OF TRAINING SIMULATOR CONFIGURATIONS

机译：训练模拟器配置的利弊

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摘要

Pipeline operator training simulators have been used in control centers for more than two decades. They present control center managers with an unparalleled opportunity to ensure their staff are properly equipped with the skills to handle normal and, perhaps more importantly, abnormal pipeline operations. In the U.S. the Operator Qualification (OQ) rule has mandated that control center staff (among others) demonstrate their skills as a prerequisite to being allowed to operate the pipeline, and as the OQ rule evolves, it seems inevitable that it will be used as a template for legislation in other countries. Simulation is cited in the OQ rule as one of the approved mechanisms for demonstrating proficiency, and is the most effective method for exposing staff to abnormal conditions in a safe, controlled environment, and pipeline operator training simulators provide that environment. How that environment is configured will directly affect: 1. the results that an operating company might expect by incorporating a simulator into a pipeline operator training or qualification program; 2. the usefulness and acceptance of the simulator; 3. the initial and the on-going cost of maintaining the simulator. This paper serves to illustrate the spectrum of different configurations, highlighting the pros and the cons of each. The aim is to provide a broad understanding of what goals can be satisfied by each configuration, and the relative costs of each.
机译：管道操作员培训模拟器已在控制中心中使用了二十多年。他们为控制中心经理提供了无与伦比的机会，以确保他们的员工正确地掌握了处理正常的管道技术（也许更重要的是异常管道操作）的技能。在美国，操作员资格（OQ）规则要求控制中心人员（以及其他人员）展示其技能，这是允许操作管道的前提条件，随着OQ规则的发展，似乎不可避免地将其用作其他国家立法的模板。在OQ规则中，模拟被认为是证明熟练程度的公认机制之一，并且是在安全，受控的环境中使员工处于异常状态的最有效方法，并且管道操作员培训模拟器提供了这种环境。该环境的配置方式将直接影响：1.运营公司通过将模拟器集成到管道操作员培训或资格认证程序中可能期望的结果； 2.模拟器的有用性和可接受性； 3.维护模拟器的初始成本和持续成本。本文旨在说明不同配置的范围，重点介绍每种配置的优缺点。目的是广泛了解每种配置可以满足的目标以及每种配置的相对成本。

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