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Effects of Nitrogen Nutrient on Agronomic Traits of Cotton in Different Planting Pattern

机译:不同种植方式下氮素营养对棉花农艺性状的影响。

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The research was conducted from May to November of 2010, at the demonstrative base of scientific research of hebei academy of agriculture and forestry science in Dehe town of Shijiazhuang city, Hebei province, China. Test was conducted to define of cotton-mung bean intercropping pattern and cotton single pattern, and different N rates (100% N, 5% N off, 15% N off, 30% N off, 100% N off). The objections of this experiment were to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization on dry matter accumulation, number of boll, single boll weight, and seed cotton yield of cotton under cotton-mung bean intercropping pattern as compared to under cotton single pattern. This research was studied in this paper by combination of field experiment and laboratory analysis. The cotton boll results showed that it would significantly affected the number of the total cotton boll if the nitrogen dosage were cut 30%. The differences of single boll weight among all treatments were not significant in this experiment. Under the condition of cotton-mung bean intercropping, the cutting of 15% nitrogen dosage would remarkably affect accumulation of cotton root dry matter in cotton squaring stage. And the cotton-mung bean intercropping pattern was better for accumulating dry matter of the cotton plant than the single cotton pattern in cotton opening stage. The seed cotton yield of cotton-mung bean intercropping pattern was higher than single cotton pattern. The index could provide reference for using reasonable nitrogen fertilization system for the cotton-mung bean intercropping pattern in agriculture.
机译:该研究于2010年5月至11月在河北省石家庄市德和镇河北农林科学院科研示范基地进行。进行测试以定义棉花-绿豆间作模式和棉花单一模式,以及不同的氮素比率(100%N,5%N脱落,15%N脱落,30%N脱落,100%N脱落)。本实验的目的是评估与绿豆单作模式相比,氮肥对棉绿间作模式下棉铃虫干物质积累,铃数,单铃重和籽棉产量的影响。本文通过野外实验和实验室分析相结合的方法进行了研究。棉铃结果表明,如果将氮用量减少30%,将会显着影响棉铃总数。在该实验中,所有处理之间单铃重量的差异不显着。在棉/绿豆间作的条件下,降低15%的氮肥用量将显着影响棉花拔穗期棉根干物质的积累。在棉花开放期,绿豆间作模式比单棉模式更好地积累了棉花的干物质。棉绿间作的籽棉产量高于单棉。该指标可为合理的氮肥体系用于农业绿豆间作模式提供参考。

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