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首页> 外文会议>Decentralised Water and Wastewater Systems >4.1 Development of an Aerobic Vermiculture Whole-of-Waste Treatment Plant and potential uses in Sub-Saharan Africa
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4.1 Development of an Aerobic Vermiculture Whole-of-Waste Treatment Plant and potential uses in Sub-Saharan Africa

机译：4.1在撒哈拉以南非洲建立有氧Ver养全过程垃圾处理厂及其潜在用途

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摘要

The management of municipal and household waste in Sub-Saharan Africa is a difficult problem as the government and individuals try to manage the costs associated with systems expected to be the norm in developed economies with increasing demands for lifestyles typical of the west. In Kenya and Uganda the management of municipal and human waste is basic, if present at all, and usually concentrated in the largest cities. Increasing population densities in many areas mean that the traditional pit latrine and septic systems are no longer environmentally acceptable, as groundwater contamination and overflows during periods of heavy use and in the wet seasons contaminate the existing water sources of springs, wells and streams. The need for a simple and low cost waste management system that incorporates all the organic waste of households and small communities is an urgent necessity. At the University of Western Sydney a prototype of a system based on vermiculture was triailed and shown to be effective in generating products that could be used by the community: worms for feedstock to poultry and fish, compost for gardens, and water suitable for irrigation. This paper presents some of the design characteristics of the system. Future development work is outlined.
机译：在撒哈拉以南非洲，城市和家庭垃圾的管理是一个棘手的问题，因为政府和个人试图管理与系统相关的成本，而随着人们对西方典型生活方式的需求不断增加，系统已成为发达经济体的常态。在肯尼亚和乌干达，市政废物和人类废物的管理（如果存在的话）是基本的，通常集中在最大的城市。在许多地区，人口密度的增加意味着传统的厕所和化粪池系统已不再是环境可接受的，因为在大量使用期间和雨季的地下水污染和溢流污染了泉水，水井和溪流的现有水源。迫切需要一种简单，低成本的废物管理系统，该系统应包括家庭和小社区的所有有机废物。在西悉尼大学，基于蠕虫养殖的系统原型被试用，并被证明可以有效地产生可被社区使用的产品：蠕虫用作家禽和鱼类的原料，花园的堆肥以及适合灌溉的水。本文介绍了系统的一些设计特征。概述了未来的开发工作。

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