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ELECTRON AND HOLE CONDUCTIVITY OF ZrO_2-CeO_2-YO_(1.5) SOLID SOLUTIONS

机译:ZrO_2-CeO_2-YO_(1.5)固溶体的电子和空穴导电率

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The electronic conductivity of [(ZrO_2)_(1-x)(CeO_2)_(0.8)(YO_(1.5))_(0.2) (ZCY, x = 0~1, 0.1 step) solid solutions at 1073K was measured by DC-polarization method with Hebb-Wagner's ion blocking cell as a function of oxygen partial pressure(P(O_2)). The electronic conductivity of ZCYs with medium Ce contents (x - 0.3 and 0.5) depends on the P(O_2)~(-1/4) in a range of P(O_2) > 10~(-1) MPa, indicating that the electron is the dominant species of the electronic conduction. The electronic conductivity of ZYCs with high Ce contents (x = 0.7 ~ 1.0) deviates from the P(O_2)~(-1/4) dependence in a range of P(O_2) > 10~(-6) MPa, which indicates that the dominant conductive species changes from electron to hole with increasing the P(O_2). The composition dependence of the electron conductivity can be explained in terms of the enhanced stabilization of Ce~(3+) in the solid solutions and the resulting shift of the redox equilibria between Ce~(4+) and Ce~(3+). On the other hand, the composition dependence of hole conductivity implies that the logarithmic hole conductivity gradually increases with Ce concentration along a linear line connecting yttria stabilized zirconia (ZCY, x = 0) and yttria-doped ceria (ZCY, x = 1). For the 20mol%-yttria-doped ceria (ZCY, x = 1) electrolyte, the hole conduction was clearly observed in the higher P(O_2) region and the activation energy of the electron and the hole conduction were 2.23 eV and 1.26 eV, respectively.
机译:[1071]固溶体的[(ZrO_2)_(1-x)(CeO_2)_(0.8)(YO_(1.5))_(0.2)(ZCY,x = 0〜1,0.1级)的电子电导率通过Hebb-Wagner离子阻挡电池的直流极化方法是氧分压(P(O_2))的函数。 Ce含量中等(x-0.3和0.5)的ZCYs的电子电导率在P(O_2)> 10〜(-1)MPa的范围内取决于P(O_2)〜(-1/4),表明电子是电子传导的主要种类。 Ce含量高(x = 0.7〜1.0)的ZYCs的电子电导率在P(O_2)> 10〜(-6)MPa的范围内偏离P(O_2)〜(-1/4)依赖性。随着P(O_2)的增加,主要的导电物质从电子变为空穴。电子电导率的成分依赖性可以用固溶体中Ce〜(3+)增强的稳定性以及Ce〜(4+)和Ce〜(3+)之间氧化还原平衡的变化来解释。另一方面,空穴电导率的组成依存性意味着对数空穴电导率随着Ce浓度沿着连接氧化钇稳定的氧化锆(ZCY,x = 0)和氧化钇掺杂的二氧化铈(ZCY,x = 1)的线性线逐渐增加。对于掺杂20摩尔%氧化钇的二氧化铈(ZCY,x = 1)电解质,在较高的P(O_2)区域清晰地观察到空穴传导,并且电子和空穴传导的活化能分别为2.23 eV和1.26 eV,分别。

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