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Do Gradations of Time Zone Separation Make a Difference in Performance? A First Laboratory Study

机译:时区分隔的等级会影响性能吗?首次实验室研究

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We often hear that global software engineering teams are affected by time differences. While there is considerable research on the difficulties of distance, culture and other dimensions, there has been little research that isolated the impact of just time differences. The research question that guides us is whether there are gradual differences across time zones that impact team performance. In this study we conducted a laboratory experiment with 42 dyadic teams. The teams were randomly assigned into 4 time zone overlap conditions: full overlap, 2/3 overlap, 1/3 overlap and no overlap. Using a fictional map task, we found that participants'' perceptions of process are unrelated to actual objective performance measures of speed and accuracy. Consistent with our expectations, we found that a small time separation has no effect on accuracy, but that more time separation has a significant effect on accuracy. Also consistent with our expectations, we found that a small amount of time separation has a significant effect on production speed. However, contrary to our expectations, we found that further increases in partial overlap have less significant effects on speed, and when there is no overlap speed actually increases, albeit not significantly - a "U-shaped" effect.
机译:我们经常听到全球软件工程团队受到时差的影响。尽管对距离,文化和其他维度的困难进行了大量研究,但很少有研究能够将时差的影响孤立出来。指导我们的研究问题是,时区之间是否存在逐渐差异,从而影响团队绩效。在这项研究中,我们与42个二进位团队进行了实验室实验。团队被随机分配到4个时区重叠条件:完全重叠,2/3重叠,1/3重叠和不重叠。使用虚构的地图任务,我们发现参与者对过程的感知与速度和准确性的实际客观绩效度量无关。与我们的预期一致,我们发现较小的时间间隔对准确性没有影响,但是更多的时间间隔对准确性有重大影响。同样符合我们的期望,我们发现少量的时间间隔对生产速度有重大影响。但是,与我们的预期相反,我们发现部分重叠的进一步增加对速度的影响较小,并且当没有重叠时,速度实际上增加了,尽管没有明显增加-“ U形”效果。

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