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Wireless Intelligent Sensor and Actuator Network (WISAN): a scalable ultra-low-power platform for structural health monitoring

机译:无线智能传感器和执行器网络(WISAN):可扩展的超低功耗平台,用于结构健康监测

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This paper presents Wireless Intelligent Sensor and Actuator Network (WISAN) as a scalable wireless platform for structural health monitoring. Design of WISAN targeted key issues arising in applications of structural health monitoring. First, scalability of system from a few sensors to hundreds of sensors is provided through hierarchical cluster-tree network architecture. Special consideration is given to reliable delivery of wireless data in real-world conditions. Second, a possibility of autonomous operation of sensor nodes from energy harvesters is ensured through extremely low power consumption in operational and standby modes of operation. Third, all the sensors and actuators operate in globally synchronized time on the order of a few microseconds through utilization of the beaconing mechanism of IEEE802.15.4 standard. Fourth, depending on application requirements, the system is capable of delivering real-time streams of sensor data or performing on-sensor storage and/or processing with result transmission. Finally, a capability to work with heterogeneous arrays of sensors and actuators is ensured by a variety of analog and digital interfaces. Results of experimental tests validate the performance of the WISAN.
机译:本文介绍了无线智能传感器和执行器网络(WISAN),作为用于结构健康监测的可扩展无线平台。 WISAN的设计针对结构健康监测应用中出现的关键问题。首先,通过分层的聚类树网络体系结构提供了从几个传感器到数百个传感器的系统可伸缩性。要特别考虑在现实条件下可靠地传递无线数据。其次,通过在运行和待机运行模式下实现极低的功耗,可以确保能量收集器自主运行传感器节点。第三,通过利用IEEE802.15.4标准的信标机制,所有传感器和执行器都可以在几毫秒的全局同步时间内运行。第四,根据应用需求,该系统能够传递传感器数据的实时流,或执行传感器上的存储和/或处理以及结果传输。最后,各种模拟和数字接口确保了与传感器和执行器的异构阵列配合使用的能力。实验测试结果验证了WISAN的性能。

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