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Possibilities of a metal surface radioactive decontamination using a pulsed CO2 laser

机译:使用脉冲CO2激光对金属表面进行放射性净化的可能性

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Abstract: There is a growing interest in the laser radioactive decontamination of metal surfaces. It offers advantages over conventional methods: improved safety, reduction of secondary waste, reduced waste volume, acceptable cost. A main mechanism of cleaning in by lasers is ablation. In this work a pulsed TEA CO$-2$/ laser was used for surface cleaning, primarily in order to demonstrate that the ablation from metal surfaces with this laser is possible even with relatively low pulse energies, and secondary, that it could be competitive with other lasers because of much higher energy efficiencies. The laser pulse contains two parts, one strong and shot peak at the beginning, followed with a tail. The beam was focused onto a contaminated surface with a KBr lens. The surface was contaminated with $+137$/Cs. Three different metals were used: stainless steel, copper and aluminum. The evaporated material was pumped out in air atmosphere and transferred to a filter. Presence of the activity on the filter was proved by a germanium detector-multichannel analyzer. Activity levels were measured by a GM counter. Calculated decontamination factors as well as collection factors have shown that ablation takes place with relatively high efficiency of decontamination. This investigation suggests that decontamination using the CO$-2$/ laser should be seriously considered. !8
机译:摘要:人们对金属表面的激光放射性去污越来越感兴趣。与传统方法相比,它具有以下优点:改进的安全性,减少的二次废物,减少的废物量,可接受的成本。激光清洁的主要机制是烧蚀。在这项工作中,脉冲TEA CO $ -2 $ /激光被用于表面清洁,主要是为了证明即使在脉冲能量相对较低的情况下,使用该激光也可以从金属表面烧蚀,其次,它具有竞争力。由于具有更高的能源效率,因此可以与其他激光器一起使用。激光脉冲包含两个部分,一个是强峰,一开始是发射峰,然后是尾巴。用KBr透镜将光束聚焦到受污染的表面上。表面被+ 137 $ / Cs污染。使用了三种不同的金属:不锈钢,铜和铝。将蒸发的材料在大气中泵出并转移到过滤器中。锗探测器-多通道分析仪证明了过滤器上活性的存在。通过GM计数器测量活性水平。计算的去污因子以及收集因子表明,以相对较高的去污效率进行消融。这项研究表明,应认真考虑使用CO $ -2 $ /激光进行去污。 !8

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