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首页> 外文会议>IFIP 141; IFIP TC8/WG8.6 Working Conference on IT Innovation for Adaptability and Competitiveness; 20040530-0602; Leixlip(IE) >EVOLVING SELF-ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES
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EVOLVING SELF-ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES

机译：不断发展的自我组织活动

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摘要

Traditional development methods are systematic, prescriptive and plan-driven, and can reduce creativity and the ability to respond in situations of rapid change. In the ere of the Internet and increased uncertainty it is argued that development teams need to be self-organizing, i.e. able to reflect and adapt freely to specific problem situation instead of following rigid methods. A way of operationalizing these concepts is presented and this paper elaborates a case study experience, a business-business (B-B) e-marketplace relating to the pharmaceutical sector, where self-organizing activities have been evolved in modeling upfront requirements for the portal. It is based on brainstorming sessions and the use of a modeling tool, the 'e-Business Issues Roadmap' that categorizes possible issues that such an e-business project might encounter and hence provides a representation or a global 'picture' of the problem situation. The outcome is the trigger of business innovative ideas that are unlikely to have been generated by traditional modeling techniques. By re-visiting this exercise the 'picture' becomes up-to-date and accordingly stakeholders will self-organize to address the necessities of the specific situation. The paper concludes with the introduction of the concept of the 'Practice' that is defined as 'a discourse during which requirements for software development activities and responses evolve'. It helps with the habits and dynamics required to instill self-organization within development teams rather than leaving it to evolve by chance.
机译：传统的开发方法是系统的，规范的和计划驱动的，并且会降低创造力和在快速变化的情况下做出响应的能力。在互联网的时代和不确定性的增加中，有人认为开发团队需要自我组织，即能够自由地反映和适应特定的问题情况，而不是遵循严格的方法。提出了一种实现这些概念的方法，本文阐述了一个案例研究的经验，即与制药业有关的商业（B-B）电子市场，在此过程中，自组织活动已经演变为对门户的前期需求建模。它基于集思广益会议和使用建模工具（“电子商务问题路线图”），该工具对此类电子商务项目可能遇到的可能问题进行了分类，从而提供了问题状况的表示或全局“图片” 。结果是触发了传统建模技术不太可能产生的业务创新想法。通过重新访问此练习，“图片”变得最新，因此，利益相关者将自组织以解决特定情况的必要性。本文最后介绍了“实践”的概念，“实践”的概念被定义为“在此期间，对软件开发活动和响应的要求不断演变的讨论”。它有助于在开发团队中灌输自组织所需的习惯和动力，而不是让它偶然发展。

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