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Modeling and simulation methodology for reconnaissance in VSW minefields with multiple autonomous vehicles

机译:具有多个自动驾驶车辆的VSW雷区侦察的建模和仿真方法

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Abstract: Modeling and simulation is an important tool for the evaluation of new concept systems. In particular, new system concepts are being developed for minefield reconnaissance and neutralization using robot vehicles. Also, with an emphasis on low cost, these systems are begin focussed on multi-robot capabilities using fleets of similar and dissimilar vehicles in cooperative behaviors. The problems of operating in the very shallow water areas (VSW) are increased by the action of waves and currents and uneven bottom topography. This paper will discuss the elements of modeling and simulation methodology for the study of system performance analysis in minefield reconnaissance and object mapping in VSW environments. Crawling and swimming vehicles are considered, although the focus is on the first. Vehicle locomotion models are proposed. Wave and current models are discussed by reference to other ongoing research. The modeling of object detection sensors, and vehicle navigation sensor are also given. Using these principles given above, reference is made to the importance of two types of simulator - a graphics based visualization simulator that views the interactive behavior of robots and environmental objects, and a Monte Carlo low resolution simulator that allows the study of system effectiveness. In an example of a VSW operation with crawling vehicles, results are given that illustrates the effect of control logic parameters, on the time it takes to complete the reconnaissance missions. Also, other control parameters are studied including the effect of changes in the detection range of the primary sensor. !17
机译:摘要:建模和仿真是评估新概念系统的重要工具。特别是,正在开发新的系统概念,用于使用机器人车辆进行雷区侦察和中和。此外,以低成本为重点,这些系统开始着眼于使用具有相似行为和不相似车辆的车队进行协作行为的多机器人功能。在波浪和水流的作用下以及底部地形不均匀的情况下,在很浅的水域(VSW)中工作的问题变得更加严重。本文将讨论建模和仿真方法的要素,以研究VSW环境中雷区侦察和对象映射中的系统性能分析。尽管着重于第一种,但仍考虑使用爬行和游泳车辆。提出了车辆运动模型。通过参考其他正在进行的研究来讨论波动和电流模型。还给出了物体检测传感器和车辆导航传感器的建模。使用上面给出的这些原理,可以参考两种类型的模拟器的重要性:一种基于图形的可视化模拟器,它可以查看机器人和环境物体的交互行为;另一种是蒙特卡洛低分辨率模拟器,可以研究系统有效性。在带有爬行车辆的VSW操作的示例中,给出的结果说明了控制逻辑参数对完成侦察任务所花费的时间的影响。此外,还研究了其他控制参数,包括主传感器检测范围变化的影响。 !17

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