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Evaluation and land use planning process of a high population growth rate municipality: Los Cabos, Mexico

机译：高人口增长率城市的评估和土地使用规划过程：墨西哥洛斯卡沃斯

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The high productivity, diversity and social-economic importance of coastal systems and their components present a very complex scheme that requires a detailed knowledge of the characteristics of the environment and social-economic factors. This has been designated as high priority in the Municipality of Los Cabos, Mexico, where inadequate development plans, caused by a very high rate of economic and population growth (9% per year), have turned it into an extremely vulnerable area with high pressure from the irregular growth of tourists facilities. The purpose of this study was, precisely, to develop a model of ecological ordinance or land use planning in general for the region. This model could integrate other processes of environmental planning that are currently in operation at municipal level, such as those for regional and marine planning in the Gulf of California. A characterization of all environmental, social and economic components of the municipality was carried out. Eighty one environmental units, or micro regions, were identified and mapped out using a scale of 1:50 000 on the basis of sub river basins, physiography and vegetation, integrated with all the data bases available in a Geographic Information System (GIS) of the whole Municipality. A diagnosis and prospective analysis of different scenarios were also developed, using fragility, pressure and vulnerability indicators. Finally, it was realized that the Los Cabos region needs to change its economic development approach, proposing a general model of ecological ordinance with specific actions and criteria of land use for each microregion.
机译：沿海系统及其组成部分的高生产力，多样性和社会经济重要性提出了一个非常复杂的计划，需要详细了解环境特征和社会经济因素。在墨西哥的洛斯卡沃斯市，这已被指定为高度优先事项，在该市，由于经济和人口增长率很高（每年9％）而导致的发展计划不足，已使其成为极度脆弱的地区，面临着巨大的压力来自游客设施的不规则增长。确切地说，本研究的目的是为该地区建立一个生态条例或土地利用规划模型。该模型可以整合目前在市政一级运行的其他环境规划流程，例如加利福尼亚湾的区域和海洋规划流程。对市政的所有环境，社会和经济组成部分进行了表征。根据亚流域，地貌和植被，并与美国地理信息系统（GIS）中所有可用数据库集成，以1:50 000的比例确定并绘制了81个环境单位或微观区域。全市。还使用脆弱性，压力和脆弱性指标对不同情况进行了诊断和前瞻性分析。最后，人们认识到，洛斯卡沃斯地区需要改变其经济发展方式，提出了一个生态条例的通用模型，其中包括每个微型区域的具体行动和土地使用标准。

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