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首页> 外文会议>International Academic Conference on Environmeatal amp; Occupational Medicine; 20041110-12; Shanghai(CN) >Toxic Mechanism and Protective Against to Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine
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Toxic Mechanism and Protective Against to Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine

机译：对不对称二甲基肼的毒性作用及其保护

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摘要

[Objective] The toxicity, toxicology, metabolize toxicology, poisoning symptom of unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (UDMH) were analyzed, on the basis of analysis, poisoning approach, effective protection measures and health care of UDMH in the course of operation and storage were suggested. [Methods] By means of analysis of every exposure approaches in the course of operation and storage, potential poisoning approaches were established. By means of analysis of the toxicity, toxicology of UDMH, protection measures and health care were suggested. [Result] The main poisoning approaches included transportation, filling, trans-filling, flow back, sampling and test, daily check, trouble shooting, waste liquid treatment, etc. The protection measures included three steps of the sanitation and protection when exposed to UDMH atmosphere, aid first measures in the accident spot, health care for personnel exposed to UDMH for long time. [Conclusions] As UDMH is poisonous to personnel, feasible protection measure is useful to weaken the toxic effects. For personnel exposed to low dose for long time, daily nutrition health care protection as effective as physical and chemical measures.
机译：［目的］分析非对称二甲基肼（UDMH）的毒性，毒理学，代谢毒理学，中毒症状，在分析，中毒的方法，有效的保护措施及保健过程中提出建议。 ［方法］通过对操作和储存过程中各种接触途径的分析，建立了潜在的中毒途径。通过对UDMH的毒性，毒理学分析，提出了保护措施和保健措施。 ［结果］主要中毒方式包括运输，灌装，转运，倒流，取样和测试，日常检查，故障排除，废液处理等。防护措施包括三个步骤，即暴露于UDMH时的卫生和防护。大气，在事故现场的急救措施，长期暴露于UDMH的人员的医疗保健。 ［结论］由于UDMH对人员有毒，因此可行的保护措施有助于减弱其毒性作用。对于长时间暴露于低剂量的人员，日常营养保健保护与理化措施一样有效。

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