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Organic Radical Battery

机译:有机自由基电池

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摘要

Stable nitroxyl radical polymers, such as poly (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-l-piperidinyloxy-4-yl methacrylate) (PTMA), are known to be effective as cathode active materials for lithium rechargeable batteries and are attracted as a replacement for transition-metal oxides. Lithium half cells were fabricated using PTMA-carbon composite electrodes. Then their capacity, cycling stability and rate capability were measured in detail. This enabled us to obtain specific capacities almost equal to the theoretical value (ill mAh g~(-1)). A 100-mAh class of aluminum-laminated film packaged battery with a PTMA-carbon composite cathode and a graphite anode has been fabricated. Because PTMA comprised only 6.2 % of the total cell weight, the energy density was considerably less than that of a lithium ion battery. However, the power density per active material weight was found to be better than that of lithium ion battery. The applications which require high-power capability rather than high-energy density, such as the sub-battery in electronic devices and motor drive assistance in electric vehicles, would be appropriate for organic radical batteries in the future.
机译:稳定的硝酰基自由基聚合物,例如聚(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶基氧基-4-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PTMA),可以有效地用作可充电锂电池的阴极活性材料,并被吸引使用替代过渡金属氧化物。锂半电池是使用PTMA-碳复合电极制造的。然后详细测量它们的容量,循环稳定性和速率能力。这使我们获得的比容量几乎等于理论值(ill mAh g〜(-1))。已经制造出具有PTMA-碳复合阴极和石墨阳极的100mAh类铝层压膜封装电池。由于PTMA仅占电池总重量的6.2%,因此能量密度大大低于锂离子电池的能量密度。但是,发现每活性物质重量的功率密度比锂离子电池的功率密度更好。要求高功率能力而不是高能量密度的应用,例如电子设备中的子电池和电动汽车中的电动机驱动辅助,将来将适合有机自由基电池。

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